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Fecal Immunochemical Test for Heme (FIT) – High-Sensitivity Probe

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures microscopic traces of blood in your stool, which may indicate hidden bleeding in the digestive tract.

Quick summary

["A simple stool test to check for internal bleeding that you can’t see."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
88257-1
Short code
E faecium hsp60 Bld Pos Ql Probe
Synonyms
E faecium hsp60 Bld Pos Ql Probe
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
probe
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

The test detects heme, a breakdown product of blood, using a chemical probe. Even small amounts of blood in stool can trigger a positive result, helping identify potential issues like bleeding from the colon, rectum, or other parts of the gastrointestinal tract.

Why It’s Done

Doctors use this test to screen for colorectal cancer or other gastrointestinal bleeding, especially in adults over 50 or those with risk factors like a family history of colorectal cancer or inflammatory bowel disease.

How It’s Done

You’ll collect a small sample of stool in a provided container at home. The sample is then sent to a lab for analysis using a sensitive probe to detect heme.

What to Expect After the Test

There are no restrictions on diet or activity before testing. Results are typically ready within a few days. Follow-up may include additional tests (like a colonoscopy) if the test is positive.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

FIT (High-Sensitivity)

Frequently asked questions

A positive result suggests there may be bleeding in the digestive tract, prompting further evaluation. A negative result means no visible blood was detected in this sample, but it doesn’t rule out bleeding elsewhere or future issues.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result may indicate hidden bleeding, which could be caused by conditions like hemorrhoids, polyps, or colorectal cancer. Your doctor will discuss next steps, such as additional testing or a colonoscopy.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
No special preparation is needed. You can eat, drink, and go about your normal activities before collecting the stool sample.
Results are usually available within 2–5 business days. If your doctor orders follow-up testing, results may take longer.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy