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Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR), Whole Blood

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

A calculated estimate of how well the kidneys filter waste from the blood, usually based on a blood creatinine measurement.

Quick summary

["Your eGFR helps assess kidney function and is interpreted alongside other kidney tests and your health history."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
55770-2
Short code
EGFR exon 20 Ins Bld/T Ql
Synonyms
EGFR exon 20 Ins Bld/T Ql
Category
kidney
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Ref low
90
Ref high
120
Critical range
15 N/A – —
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
molgen
CPT
82565
SNOMED
247997009
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

Estimated glomerular filtration rate, or eGFR, estimates how much blood the kidneys can filter each minute. It is usually calculated from a blood creatinine test and information such as your age and sex.

Why might I need this test?

eGFR is commonly used to screen for and monitor chronic kidney disease. It may also be checked when kidney function changes because of illness, medication use, pregnancy, or other health conditions.

How is the test performed?

A blood sample is analyzed for creatinine, a waste product made by the muscles. Your clinician or laboratory combines the result with personal information to calculate the eGFR, which is reported alongside the creatinine level.

How do I prepare for the test?

No special preparation is usually needed. Tell your clinician if you are pregnant, recently exercised intensely, have a muscle injury, or have changed medications, because these factors can affect the creatinine result and calculated eGFR.

Reference range

Normal: >90 mL/min/1.73m²N/A

Specimen: whole-blood

No special preparation required. Stay well hydrated.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

A lower eGFR may indicate reduced kidney filtration and can be associated with chronic kidney disease, dehydration, or certain medications. A higher or unexpectedly changed value may occur with pregnancy, high muscle mass, recent strenuous exercise, or a temporary change in kidney function. A single result does not establish a diagnosis, so it is usually interpreted with repeat testing, urine findings, and other clinical information.

Short name

eGFR

Frequently asked questions

Is eGFR the same as a creatinine test?
No. Creatinine measures the amount of creatinine in the blood, while eGFR uses that result and other information to estimate kidney filtration.
Does a low eGFR mean I have kidney failure?
Not necessarily. A low eGFR can suggest reduced kidney function, but the result must be repeated and interpreted with other tests before chronic kidney disease or kidney failure can be diagnosed.
Can exercise or muscle size affect my eGFR?
Yes. Intense exercise, muscle injury, and greater muscle mass can raise creatinine and make the calculated eGFR appear higher than the actual filtration rate.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy