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Eosinophil count in serum/plasma (absolute)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the number of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in your blood serum or plasma. Eosinophils help fight infections and respond to allergies and inflammation.

Quick summary

["Eosinophils help your body fight certain infections and allergic reactions, and their levels can indicate underlying conditions."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
9523-2
Short code
E histolyt IgM Ser IA-aCnc
Synonyms
E histolyt IgM Ser IA-aCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
ia
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may order this test to diagnose or monitor conditions such as allergies, asthma, parasitic infections, certain cancers (like leukemia), or autoimmune diseases. It can also help assess reactions to medications or identify unexplained symptoms like chronic fatigue or skin rashes.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this test. You’ll typically have a small needle inserted into a vein (usually in your arm) to draw blood. The process is quick and usually painless. If you’re on blood thinners, let your provider know before the test.

What the Test Results Mean

Elevated eosinophil counts may suggest allergies, infections, or inflammatory conditions. Lower-than-normal levels might indicate certain immune disorders or stress. Your provider will interpret results in the context of your overall health and symptoms.

Common Conditions Monitored

Eosinophil counts are often checked in patients with suspected allergic reactions, parasitic infections, or conditions like eosinophilic esophagitis, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, or chronic eosinophilic leukemia.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Serum eosinophil count

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get my eosinophil test results?
Results are typically available within 1 to 3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing schedule. Your provider will contact you once they’re ready to review them with you.
Can I eat or drink before this blood test?
You can eat and drink normally before this test, as no fasting is required. However, inform your provider if you’re on any medications that might affect blood tests.
What are normal eosinophil levels?
Normal eosinophil ranges vary by lab and age. Your provider will compare your results to your specific reference range and consider your overall health when interpreting them.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy