Eosinophil count in serum/plasma (absolute)
This test measures the number of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in your blood serum or plasma. Eosinophils help fight infections and respond to allergies and inflammation.
["Eosinophils help your body fight certain infections and allergic reactions, and their levels can indicate underlying conditions."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 9523-2
- Short code
- E histolyt IgM Ser IA-aCnc
- Synonyms
- E histolyt IgM Ser IA-aCnc
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- ia
- CPT
- 82784
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Might Be Ordered
Your healthcare provider may order this test to diagnose or monitor conditions such as allergies, asthma, parasitic infections, certain cancers (like leukemia), or autoimmune diseases. It can also help assess reactions to medications or identify unexplained symptoms like chronic fatigue or skin rashes.
What to Expect Before the Test
No special preparation is needed for this test. You’ll typically have a small needle inserted into a vein (usually in your arm) to draw blood. The process is quick and usually painless. If you’re on blood thinners, let your provider know before the test.
What the Test Results Mean
Elevated eosinophil counts may suggest allergies, infections, or inflammatory conditions. Lower-than-normal levels might indicate certain immune disorders or stress. Your provider will interpret results in the context of your overall health and symptoms.
Common Conditions Monitored
Eosinophil counts are often checked in patients with suspected allergic reactions, parasitic infections, or conditions like eosinophilic esophagitis, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, or chronic eosinophilic leukemia.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Short name
Serum eosinophil count
Frequently asked questions
How long does it take to get my eosinophil test results?
Can I eat or drink before this blood test?
What are normal eosinophil levels?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy