Serum Creatinine Concentration (Mass Concentration)
This test measures the amount of creatinine, a waste product from muscle breakdown, in your blood serum. It helps assess how well your kidneys are filtering blood.
["A creatinine test helps check kidney function and detect early kidney problems."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 11565-9
- Short code
- ENA Jo1 Ab Ser-aCnc
- Synonyms
- ENA Jo1 Ab Ser-aCnc
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Matters
Creatinine is a byproduct of muscle metabolism that the kidneys filter out of your blood. High levels can indicate poor kidney function, while low levels may suggest overhydration or other conditions. This test is often used alongside other measures to evaluate kidney health, especially in people with risk factors like diabetes, high blood pressure, or a family history of kidney disease.
How the Test Works
A small blood sample is drawn from your arm. The lab then uses a specialized method (likely enzymatic or nephelometric) to measure the concentration of creatinine in your serum. Results are reported in units of mass concentration (e.g., mg/dL or µmol/L), though exact ranges vary by lab.
Common Reasons for Testing
Your doctor may order this test if you have symptoms like swelling, frequent urination, fatigue, or if you’re at risk for kidney problems. It’s also part of routine check-ups for people with chronic conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure.
Possible Results and Next Steps
Results may be compared to your baseline or reference ranges provided by your lab. If levels are unusually high, your doctor may recommend further testing or adjustments to your treatment plan, such as monitoring blood pressure or fluid intake.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Clinical Significance
Short name
Creatinine Level
Frequently asked questions
What does a high creatinine level mean?
What does a low creatinine level mean?
Can diet affect creatinine levels?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy