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Serum/plasma concentration of a substance measured by immunoassay (e.g., a marker for protein or antibody detection)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures a specific protein or antibody in your blood, often used to monitor conditions affecting protein levels or immune responses.

Quick summary

["This test helps track conditions like infections, autoimmune diseases, or protein-related disorders."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
56721-4
Short code
ENA PM/SCL Ab Ser Ql IB
Synonyms
ENA PM/SCL Ab Ser Ql IB
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
ib
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

The test detects the presence and amount of a particular protein or antibody in your blood. This could include markers for inflammation, immune function, or other physiological processes. The method used is immunoassay, which identifies specific substances in your serum or plasma.

Why It Matters in Your Health

Blood tests like this one help doctors diagnose or manage conditions such as infections, autoimmune diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis), or protein-related disorders (e.g., kidney disease). It may also be used to monitor treatment responses or screen for hidden health issues.

Common Uses

This test may be ordered to check for abnormal protein levels, detect immune system activity, or evaluate conditions affecting protein synthesis or breakdown in your body.

Sample Collection and Preparation

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, typically in the arm. The blood is processed to separate serum (if clotted) or plasma (if anticoagulated) for testing. This process ensures accurate measurement of the target substance.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Frequently asked questions

What might cause this test to be ordered?
Your doctor may recommend this test if you have symptoms like unexplained fatigue, swelling, frequent infections, or if they suspect an underlying condition affecting protein levels or immune function.
How do results differ from other protein tests?
Unlike general protein tests (e.g., total protein), this test focuses on a specific protein or antibody, providing more targeted insights into your health status.
What could abnormal results indicate?
Elevated levels might suggest inflammation, infection, or autoimmune activity, while low levels could indicate protein loss, liver/kidney issues, or malnutrition. Always discuss results with your healthcare provider.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy