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Serum or plasma substance concentration (unspecified analyte) measured by immunoassay

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of a specific substance in your blood, typically using a blood sample drawn from your arm. The result helps healthcare providers assess certain health conditions or monitor treatment effects.

Quick summary

["This test helps diagnose or track conditions related to protein, hormone, or other biochemical imbalances in your body."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
63544-1
Short code
ENA SS-a 60kD Ab Fld Ql
Synonyms
ENA SS-a 60kD Ab Fld Ql
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your doctor may order this test to check for abnormalities in substances that could indicate health issues like infections, autoimmune disorders, hormonal imbalances, or metabolic conditions. It may also be used to monitor how well a treatment is working or to screen for certain genetic or hereditary conditions.

How the Test Is Performed

A blood sample is taken from a vein, usually in your arm. You may feel a small pinch when the needle goes in, but the procedure usually takes less than five minutes. The blood is then sent to a lab for testing using an immunoassay method, which detects and measures specific proteins or substances in your blood.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed, but you may be asked to fast for a few hours if the test involves substances that change with food. Avoid smoking or consuming alcohol for a specified period before the test if instructed by your healthcare provider.

What to Expect After the Test

You may experience mild bruising, swelling, or discomfort at the injection site, which typically goes away within a day or two. Apply a cold compress if needed. If you experience severe pain, excessive bleeding, or signs of infection, contact your healthcare provider.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

How long will I need to wait for my results?
Results are usually available within a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on the lab’s processing schedule and your healthcare provider’s preference. Your doctor will contact you once the results are ready, either through a phone call or a follow-up appointment.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
Most tests do not require fasting, but follow your doctor’s specific instructions. If they mention fasting, avoid food and liquids (except water) for a specified period before the test to ensure accurate results.
What should I do if I have a reaction to the needle or blood draw?
If you experience dizziness, fainting, or severe pain during the blood draw, inform the healthcare professional immediately. They may stop the procedure or adjust the technique. Apply gentle pressure to the site to stop bleeding, and rest for a few minutes if you feel lightheaded.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy