Endomysial Antibody (IgG) - Serology

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like persistent diarrhea, stomach pain, weight loss, or fatigue, especially if you’ve been exposed to gluten or have a family history of celiac disease. It may also be used as part of a screening or confirmation process for suspected celiac disease.

What Does a Positive Result Mean?

A positive result strongly suggests celiac disease, as it indicates the presence of antibodies that attack the small intestine’s lining. However, false positives can occur, so further testing (like a biopsy of the intestine) may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.

What Does a Negative Result Mean?

A negative result means the test did not detect these specific antibodies, which could mean celiac disease is not present. However, it’s important to note that some people with celiac disease may not test positive initially, so follow-up testing or other diagnostic methods may still be required.

What to Expect During the Test

This test involves drawing blood from a vein in your arm. The blood sample is sent to a lab for analysis. It typically takes a few days to receive results, depending on lab processing times.