Skip to content

Eosinophil count in peripheral blood

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the number of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in your blood. Eosinophils help fight certain infections and respond to allergic reactions.

Quick summary

["Eosinophil levels can help diagnose or monitor conditions involving allergies, infections, or inflammatory diseases."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
26452-3
Short code
Eosinophil NFr Fld
Synonyms
Eosinophil NFr Fld
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
86430
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered: Your doctor may order this test to help evaluate your overall health, check how well certain organs are working, or look into symptoms you have been experiencing. It can also be used to monitor a condition you already have or to see how well your current treatment is working over time.

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like persistent itching, skin rashes, asthma, or unexplained weight loss. It could also be done to check for conditions like parasitic infections, certain cancers, or allergic reactions.

What to Expect Before the Test: Before your test, a member of your care team will explain the procedure and answer any questions you may have. The blood draw itself is quick and is usually done at a lab, clinic, or hospital. Be sure to tell the staff about any medications, supplements, or allergies you have, since some of these can affect your results.

You won’t need special preparation. This test is usually done by taking a small blood sample from your arm, similar to a routine blood draw.

What the Results Mean: Your results will show whether your levels fall within the normal range for this test. Values that are higher or lower than expected may point to a condition that needs further evaluation, but they do not always mean something is seriously wrong. Your doctor will review the results with you and explain what they mean in the context of your overall health.

Eosinophil counts can vary widely depending on your health and current condition. High levels may suggest allergies, infections, or inflammatory diseases, while low levels might indicate certain immune disorders or stress.

Common Conditions Monitored: This type of testing is often used to keep track of conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, anemia, kidney or liver disease, and high cholesterol. Regular monitoring helps your care team see how a condition is progressing and whether your current treatment plan needs to be adjusted.

Eosinophil counts are often checked in people with allergies, asthma, parasitic infections, or conditions like eosinophilic esophagitis, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, or certain cancers.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Eosinophil level

Frequently asked questions

How often will I need this test?
The frequency depends on your symptoms and treatment plan. Your healthcare provider will let you know if follow-up tests are needed.
What are normal eosinophil levels?
There are no strict reference ranges provided here since they can vary by lab and individual health. Your results will be compared to your specific lab’s standards and discussed with your doctor.
Can I eat or drink anything before this test?
No special diet or fasting is required for this blood test, so you can eat and drink normally before your appointment unless your doctor tells you otherwise.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy