Eosinophil count in peripheral blood
This test measures the number of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in your blood. Eosinophils help fight certain infections and respond to allergic reactions.
["Eosinophil levels can help diagnose or monitor conditions involving allergies, infections, or inflammatory diseases."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 26452-3
- Short code
- Eosinophil NFr Fld
- Synonyms
- Eosinophil NFr Fld
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- CPT
- 86430
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Might Be Ordered: Your doctor may order this test to help evaluate your overall health, check how well certain organs are working, or look into symptoms you have been experiencing. It can also be used to monitor a condition you already have or to see how well your current treatment is working over time.
Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like persistent itching, skin rashes, asthma, or unexplained weight loss. It could also be done to check for conditions like parasitic infections, certain cancers, or allergic reactions.
What to Expect Before the Test: Before your test, a member of your care team will explain the procedure and answer any questions you may have. The blood draw itself is quick and is usually done at a lab, clinic, or hospital. Be sure to tell the staff about any medications, supplements, or allergies you have, since some of these can affect your results.
You won’t need special preparation. This test is usually done by taking a small blood sample from your arm, similar to a routine blood draw.
What the Results Mean: Your results will show whether your levels fall within the normal range for this test. Values that are higher or lower than expected may point to a condition that needs further evaluation, but they do not always mean something is seriously wrong. Your doctor will review the results with you and explain what they mean in the context of your overall health.
Eosinophil counts can vary widely depending on your health and current condition. High levels may suggest allergies, infections, or inflammatory diseases, while low levels might indicate certain immune disorders or stress.
Common Conditions Monitored: This type of testing is often used to keep track of conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, anemia, kidney or liver disease, and high cholesterol. Regular monitoring helps your care team see how a condition is progressing and whether your current treatment plan needs to be adjusted.
Eosinophil counts are often checked in people with allergies, asthma, parasitic infections, or conditions like eosinophilic esophagitis, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, or certain cancers.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Clinical Significance
Short name
Eosinophil level
Frequently asked questions
How often will I need this test?
What are normal eosinophil levels?
Can I eat or drink anything before this test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy