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: Eosinophil Count, Manual Method

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

: An eosinophil count measures the number of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in a blood sample. A manual count means a laboratory professional examines the sample under a microscope rather than using an automated instrument.

Quick summary

[": A manual eosinophil count helps assess allergic, inflammatory, and certain blood or immune conditions by directly counting these white blood cells."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
68399-5
Short code
Eosinophil # Prt Manual
Synonyms
Eosinophil # Prt Manual
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
manual-count
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

: What the Test Measures

: Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell involved in fighting parasites and in allergic and inflammatory responses. This test determines how many eosinophils are present in the blood sample, often by examining a stained blood smear under a microscope.

: Why a Manual Count

: A manual method is performed by a trained laboratory professional who visually identifies and counts eosinophils on a prepared slide. It may be used when an automated result needs confirmation, when the sample is unusual, or when the laboratory requires direct visual review.

: What to Expect

: The test requires a blood sample, usually collected from a vein in your arm. The sample is processed and stained, then reviewed under a microscope. Preparation and timing are generally determined by your healthcare provider.

: Interpreting Results

: Your provider interprets the eosinophil count alongside your symptoms, other blood cell counts, and additional tests. Results that are higher or lower than expected can occur for many reasons, so the number alone does not diagnose a condition.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

: Eosinophil counts are clinically significant in evaluating allergic disorders, parasitic infections, drug reactions, and some inflammatory or blood-related conditions. Both elevated and decreased values can provide useful information, but they must be interpreted in the context of the full blood count and the patient's clinical picture.

Short name

: Eosinophils, Manual

Frequently asked questions

: Does this test require special preparation?
: Preparation depends on your healthcare provider's instructions and whether other tests are ordered at the same time. Follow any directions you are given regarding fasting or timing.
: Is a manual eosinophil count more accurate than an automated count?
: A manual count allows direct visual review of the cells, which can be helpful in certain situations. Whether it is needed is a clinical decision made by your provider or laboratory.
: Can I interpret my eosinophil count on my own?
: No. Eosinophil numbers must be interpreted with the rest of your blood count, your symptoms, and your medical history. Your healthcare provider is the best person to explain what your result means for you.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy