Skip to content

Bird Feather Allergy Test (Chicken, Duck, Goose, and Turkey Feather IgE Blood Test)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 10, 2026

This blood test measures IgE antibodies in your blood that react to feathers from chickens, ducks, geese, and turkeys, helping your doctor find out whether your symptoms are caused by an allergy to bird feathers.

Quick summary

{"Measures IgE antibodies to chicken, duck, goose, and turkey feathers","Helps diagnose feather-related allergic rhinitis and asthma","Performed on a blood serum sample","Results indicate the level of allergic sensitization","Positive results suggest bird feather allergy but clinical correlation is needed"}

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 10, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
61203-6
Short code
FTHR71-IgE
Synonyms
Epid Allerg Mix71 IgE/IgE total %
Category
cardiac
Sample
serum
Container
Serum separator tube (SST) or plain red top tube
Units
N/A
Ref low
0.35
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
≥ 0 years
Method
multidisk
CPT
86003 (Allergen specific IgE testing, each allergen) or 86005 (Multidisk testing, per panel)
SNOMED
424150009 (Feather allergy test) or 236077009 (Specific IgE measurement)
Specimen volume
1.0-2.0 mL of serum minimum
Stability
Room temperature: 24 hours; Refrigerated (2-8°C): 7 days; Frozen (-20°C or below): 30 days. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles
Hemolysis max
50
Lipemia max
40
Icterus max
20
TAT
24–72 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

The Bird Feather Allergy Test measures the level of IgE antibodies in your blood specifically against feathers from chickens, ducks, geese, and turkeys. This test uses a multidisk method to detect allergic sensitization to these bird feathers. IgE (Immunoglobulin E) is an antibody that plays a key role in allergic reactions. When you have an allergy, your immune system produces IgE antibodies specific to certain allergens, such as bird feathers.

Why is this test performed?

This test is performed when you have symptoms that suggest an allergy to bird feathers, such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, wheezing, or skin reactions. It is particularly useful for people who own birds, work with birds, or are exposed to feathers in their environment (e.g., pillows, comforters, or down jackets). The test helps your healthcare provider determine if your symptoms are caused by an allergic reaction to bird feathers.

How is the test done?

A healthcare professional will draw a small blood sample from a vein in your arm. The blood is collected in a tube and sent to a laboratory for analysis. The multidisk method allows simultaneous testing for multiple feather allergens. You do not need to fast or make any special preparations before this test.

Understanding your results

Results are typically reported as positive or negative for each feather type, or as a level of IgE antibodies. A positive result indicates that you have IgE antibodies specific to bird feathers, meaning you are sensitized to these allergens. However, a positive test alone does not confirm that you will experience symptoms when exposed to feathers. Your healthcare provider will interpret your results along with your medical history and symptoms.

Reference range

Specific IgE: <0.35 kU/L (Class 0 - Negative); 0.35-0.69 kU/L (Class 1 - Low); 0.70-3.49 kU/L (Class 2 - Moderate); 3.50-17.49 kU/L (Class 3 - High); 17.50-49.99 kU/L (Class 4 - Very High); 50.00-99.99 kU/L (Class 5 - Very High); ≥100 kU/L (Class 6 - Extremely High). Total IgE: Adults typically <100 kU/L, with age-specific reference rangesN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Patient may continue antihistamine medications unless otherwise specified by ordering physician. Inform laboratory of current medications, especially antihistamines, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressants that may affect results

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

This test is clinically significant for diagnosing allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma, and allergic conjunctivitis triggered by bird feather exposure. Positive results indicate that bird feathers are a potential trigger for your allergic symptoms. This information helps guide avoidance strategies and treatment options, including antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, or allergen immunotherapy. The test is particularly valuable when skin prick testing is not feasible, such as in patients with severe eczema or those taking medications that interfere with skin testing.

Frequently asked questions

Is a positive result mean I am definitely allergic to feathers?
A positive result indicates sensitization, meaning IgE antibodies are present. However, clinical correlation is important—you may have positive antibodies but not experience symptoms (called latent allergy). Your doctor will consider your symptoms and history to make a definitive diagnosis.
Can I have this test if I have severe eczema?
Yes, this is a blood test, so it is safe for people with severe eczema or skin conditions that would prevent skin prick testing. Blood tests are also suitable for patients taking antihistamines or other medications that might affect skin test results.
What should I do if I test positive for bird feather allergy?
If positive, discuss avoidance strategies with your doctor. This may include avoiding bird ownership, using feather-free bedding, and wearing a mask when cleaning or handling items containing feathers. Your doctor may recommend medications to manage symptoms or discuss immunotherapy options.
Are there any risks to this test?
The risks are minimal and similar to any blood draw, including slight bruising, bleeding, or infection at the puncture site. Some people may feel lightheaded during or after the blood draw.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 10, 2026. · Read our editorial policy