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Eosinophil count in serum/plasma (absolute)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the number of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in your blood serum or plasma. Eosinophils help fight infections and respond to inflammation or allergic reactions.

Quick summary

["Eosinophil levels can help diagnose or monitor conditions like allergies, infections, or certain blood disorders."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
15061-5
Short code
EPO SerPl-aCnc
Synonyms
EPO SerPl-aCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Is an Eosinophil?

Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that play a role in defending the body against parasites, allergens, and certain infections. They also contribute to inflammatory responses. When your body detects an allergic reaction, infection, or other immune challenges, eosinophils increase in number to help manage the situation.

Why Might This Test Be Ordered?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like persistent itching, skin rashes, asthma, or unexplained fatigue. It can also be used to check for conditions such as eosinophilic esophagitis, parasitic infections, or certain types of cancer.

When Might You Need Follow-Up?

If your eosinophil levels are high, your doctor may recommend further testing to identify the underlying cause, such as allergies, infections, or autoimmune conditions. If levels are low, it could indicate immune suppression or other health concerns that need evaluation.

What Does the Test Involve?

The test involves drawing blood from a vein in your arm. A small amount of blood is collected and sent to a lab for analysis. The lab will count the number of eosinophils in your serum or plasma sample using a specialized blood test.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Elevated eosinophil levels may suggest conditions like allergies, asthma, parasitic infections, or certain types of inflammatory diseases. Low eosinophil levels might indicate immune deficiencies or other systemic health issues that require medical attention. Always discuss your results with your healthcare provider for personalized interpretation.

Short name

Serum/plasma eosinophil count

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get results?
Test results are typically available within 1 to 3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time.
What do abnormal results mean?
Abnormal results (either high or low) don’t have a single cause. They often point to an underlying condition that needs further investigation by your doctor, such as allergies, infections, or blood disorders.
Can lifestyle changes affect eosinophil levels?
Yes, certain lifestyle factors like diet, stress, or exposure to allergens may influence eosinophil counts. However, your doctor will consider these factors when interpreting your results alongside other health information.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy