Eosinophil count in serum/plasma (absolute)
This test measures the number of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in your blood serum or plasma. Eosinophils help fight infections and respond to inflammation or allergic reactions.
["Eosinophil levels can help diagnose or monitor conditions like allergies, infections, or certain blood disorders."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 15061-5
- Short code
- EPO SerPl-aCnc
- Synonyms
- EPO SerPl-aCnc
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What Is an Eosinophil?
Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that play a role in defending the body against parasites, allergens, and certain infections. They also contribute to inflammatory responses. When your body detects an allergic reaction, infection, or other immune challenges, eosinophils increase in number to help manage the situation.
Why Might This Test Be Ordered?
Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like persistent itching, skin rashes, asthma, or unexplained fatigue. It can also be used to check for conditions such as eosinophilic esophagitis, parasitic infections, or certain types of cancer.
When Might You Need Follow-Up?
If your eosinophil levels are high, your doctor may recommend further testing to identify the underlying cause, such as allergies, infections, or autoimmune conditions. If levels are low, it could indicate immune suppression or other health concerns that need evaluation.
What Does the Test Involve?
The test involves drawing blood from a vein in your arm. A small amount of blood is collected and sent to a lab for analysis. The lab will count the number of eosinophils in your serum or plasma sample using a specialized blood test.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Elevated eosinophil levels may suggest conditions like allergies, asthma, parasitic infections, or certain types of inflammatory diseases. Low eosinophil levels might indicate immune deficiencies or other systemic health issues that require medical attention. Always discuss your results with your healthcare provider for personalized interpretation.
Short name
Serum/plasma eosinophil count
Frequently asked questions
How long does it take to get results?
What do abnormal results mean?
Can lifestyle changes affect eosinophil levels?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy