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Estrogen (estradiol) in serum/plasma, measured as mass concentration via immunoassay

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of estradiol, a key female sex hormone, in your blood. Estradiol helps regulate menstrual cycles, supports reproductive health, and influences bone density and metabolism.

Quick summary

["Estradiol levels can help diagnose hormonal imbalances or track treatment effectiveness for conditions like menopause or fertility issues."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
97741-3
Short code
Estradiol Aspirate-sCnc
Synonyms
Estradiol Aspirate-sCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
20
Ref high
400
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
82670
SNOMED
300919004
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like irregular periods, hot flashes, low libido, or if you’re undergoing treatment for conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, or hormone replacement therapy. It may also be checked during fertility evaluations or to monitor hormone-related cancers.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed, but you may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the draw if your lab uses a fasting protocol. Wear comfortable clothing and plan to sit still for a few minutes while blood is drawn.

What the Test Results Mean

Results are compared to standard ranges for your age, sex, and health status. Low levels might indicate hormonal deficiencies, while high levels could signal conditions like ovarian tumors or Cushing’s syndrome. Your provider will interpret results in the context of your overall health.

Common Reasons for Abnormal Results

Elevated estradiol levels may be linked to tumors, hormonal medications, or conditions like thyroid disorders. Low levels could result from menopause, pituitary issues, or certain medications. Always discuss any concerns with your doctor.

Reference range

Premenopausal: 20-400 pg/mL; Postmenopausal: <30 pg/mLN/A

Specimen: serum

For females: inform if menstrual cycle status. For certain tests, timing within menstrual cycle may matter.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Estradiol Level

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get my estradiol test results back?
Results are typically available within 1–3 business days, depending on your lab. Some labs offer same-day results for urgent cases, but confirm with your provider before the test.
Can I take anything before my estradiol test?
If fasting is required, avoid caffeine, alcohol, or heavy meals 8–12 hours before testing. If fasting isn’t needed, follow your provider’s instructions for diet or activity restrictions.
What should I do if my estradiol levels are outside the normal range?
If results are abnormal, your provider will discuss next steps, which may include additional tests, lifestyle changes, or treatment adjustments tailored to your situation.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy