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Serum Estradiol Mass Concentration (by Immunoassay)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of estradiol, a primary female sex hormone, in your blood serum. Estradiol plays a key role in regulating menstrual cycles, pregnancy, and secondary sexual characteristics.

Quick summary

["Understanding your estradiol levels can help assess reproductive health and hormone balance."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
58817-8
Short code
Estradiol sp3 SerPl-mCnc
Synonyms
Estradiol sp3 SerPl-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
20
Ref high
400
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
82670
SNOMED
300919004
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test to evaluate symptoms such as irregular periods, menopause-related issues, or to monitor hormone therapy. It can also be used in fertility assessments or to check for conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is typically needed, but you may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the blood draw if your provider specifies it. Wear comfortable clothing and plan to stay near the testing site for a short time.

What Happens During the Test?

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm using a small needle. You may feel a brief pinch, but the procedure usually takes just a few minutes. The blood sample is then sent to a lab for analysis.

What Are the Results?

Results are reported as a mass concentration of estradiol in the blood. Your provider will interpret the results in relation to your age, health, and medical history. Abnormal levels may require further evaluation.

Reference range

Premenopausal: 20-400 pg/mL; Postmenopausal: <30 pg/mLN/A

Specimen: serum

For females: inform if menstrual cycle status. For certain tests, timing within menstrual cycle may matter.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Estradiol levels can indicate reproductive health, hormone imbalances, or underlying conditions. Low levels may suggest early menopause, ovarian dysfunction, or thyroid disorders, while high levels could signal tumors, cysts, or other hormonal issues. Regular monitoring helps manage conditions like PCOS or hormone replacement therapy effectively.

Short name

Estradiol Level

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get my results?
Results are typically available within 1–3 business days, depending on your lab and testing location. Your healthcare provider will contact you once they have the results and explain what they mean for you.
What does a low estradiol level mean?
A low estradiol level may signal early menopause, hormonal imbalances, or conditions affecting ovarian function. Your provider will discuss next steps, which could include further testing, lifestyle changes, or hormone therapy.
Can diet or supplements affect estradiol levels?
Yes, certain foods, herbs, and supplements (like soy, phytoestrogens, or St. John’s wort) may influence estradiol levels. Always inform your provider about any supplements you take to avoid interactions with your test results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy