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Estradiol mass concentration (serum/plasma)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of estradiol, a key female sex hormone, in your blood. Estradiol helps regulate menstrual cycles, supports reproductive health, and influences bone and cardiovascular health.

Quick summary

["Estradiol levels help diagnose hormonal imbalances, fertility issues, or conditions like perimenopause."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
12595-5
Short code
Estradiol Ur-mCnc
Synonyms
Estradiol Ur-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Ref low
20
Ref high
400
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
82670
SNOMED
300919004
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order estradiol testing to check for hormonal disorders, evaluate symptoms like irregular periods or hot flashes, assess fertility, or monitor treatment for conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or hormone replacement therapy.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed, but you may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the draw if your test involves a blood sample. Wear comfortable clothing and plan to sit or lie down for a short time afterward.

How the Test Works

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm. The sample is then analyzed to measure estradiol concentration using a sensitive laboratory method, often an immunoassay.

What the Results Mean

Results are reported in mass concentration units (e.g., picograms per milliliter, pg/mL). Your results will be compared to reference ranges specific to your age, sex, and menstrual cycle phase (if applicable).

Reference range

Premenopausal: 20-400 pg/mL; Postmenopausal: <30 pg/mLN/A

Specimen: urine

For females: inform if menstrual cycle status. For certain tests, timing within menstrual cycle may matter.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Estradiol Level

Frequently asked questions

How often should I get this test?
The frequency depends on your health needs. For example, women with PCOS or undergoing hormone therapy may need testing every 6–12 months. Pregnant women or those with suspected hormone-related issues may need more frequent checks.
What are typical reference ranges for estradiol?
Reference ranges vary by lab, age, and cycle phase. For premenopausal women, they often fall between 10–400 pg/mL (follicular phase) or 20–300 pg/mL (luteal phase). Postmenopausal women typically have lower levels. Your provider will interpret results in context.
Can lifestyle changes affect estradiol levels?
Yes. Exercise, diet, stress, and weight fluctuations can influence hormone levels. Avoiding smoking, managing stress, and maintaining a balanced diet may support stable hormone balance.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy