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Ethanol concentration in serum or plasma (quantitative measurement)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of alcohol (ethanol) in your blood or body fluids. It helps doctors assess recent alcohol use, detect intoxication, or monitor chronic alcohol exposure.

Quick summary

["Knowing your alcohol level can help you understand your health risks and guide treatment if needed."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
12465-1
Short code
Ethanol Vitf-mCnc
Synonyms
Ethanol Vitf-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Matters

Alcohol is a common substance that can affect your health in many ways. This test helps doctors determine how much alcohol you’ve consumed recently or over time. It’s often used in medical emergencies, during alcohol detox, or to check for alcohol-related conditions like liver damage or addiction.

How the Test Works

Your blood or body fluid sample is tested using a specialized method to detect ethanol. The results show the concentration of alcohol in your system, measured in units like milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). This helps healthcare providers make decisions about treatment or further testing.

Common Uses

Doctors may order this test if you’ve been exposed to alcohol in a dangerous way (e.g., poisoning), if you’re undergoing alcohol withdrawal, or if you have symptoms like confusion, slurred speech, or organ damage that could be linked to alcohol.

What to Expect Before the Test

You’ll typically have a small needle inserted into your arm or vein to draw blood. If testing urine or saliva, you may be asked to provide a sample in a sterile container. No special preparation is usually needed, but let your doctor know if you’re on certain medications or have a condition that might affect results.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Alcohol Level

Frequently asked questions

How high is too high?
Alcohol levels above 80 mg/dL can indicate intoxication, while levels above 200 mg/dL may require immediate medical attention. Chronic alcohol use can lead to long-term health issues like liver disease, heart problems, or brain damage. Your doctor will interpret results based on your symptoms, medical history, and other factors.
Can I drink before this test?
If your test is for acute alcohol exposure (e.g., after an accident or overdose), avoid alcohol for at least 24 hours before testing. If it’s for monitoring chronic use, your doctor will guide you on timing. Never drink if you’re unsure—always follow your provider’s instructions.
Does this test show long-term alcohol use?
This test measures recent alcohol levels, not long-term use. For chronic alcohol exposure, your doctor may also check for other markers like liver enzymes or vitamin deficiencies, depending on your situation.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy