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Autoantibody Profile to Screen for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and Related Autoimmune Conditions

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This blood test measures several antibodies that may indicate an autoimmune condition, such as lupus or other inflammatory diseases.

Quick summary

["This screening helps identify potential autoimmune activity in your body."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
97911-2
Short code
ETP p FVIII Ab PPP Chro-AUC
Synonyms
ETP p FVIII Ab PPP Chro-AUC
Category
chemistry
Sample
plasma
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA) or Green-top (Heparin)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
chromo
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

The test detects the presence of specific autoantibodies, including those that may target nuclear components (e.g., anti-dsDNA, anti-Smith), connective tissue proteins (e.g., anti-Ro/SSA, anti-La/SSB), and other markers associated with autoimmune diseases. These antibodies are part of your immune system’s response to healthy cells, which can occur in conditions like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, or mixed connective tissue disease.

Why It’s Done

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like joint pain, fatigue, rash, fever, or other signs of inflammation. It can also be used as part of a routine check for individuals at higher risk of autoimmune diseases.

Sample and Preparation

A small blood sample is drawn from your arm. The sample is processed to separate serum (liquid part of blood without clots) for testing. No special preparation is needed, but fasting may be advised for some related tests if included in the panel.

What to Expect

You may feel slight discomfort or bruising at the injection site, but the procedure takes only a few minutes. Results can take several days to a week, depending on lab processing.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Positive results for certain autoantibodies may suggest an autoimmune condition and guide further testing or treatment. However, many healthy people test positive for some autoantibodies, so results should be interpreted by a healthcare provider in the context of your symptoms and medical history. Negative results do not definitively rule out autoimmune disease.

Short name

Autoimmune Antibody Panel (Screen)

Frequently asked questions

What does a positive result mean?
A positive result for specific autoantibodies may indicate an increased likelihood of an autoimmune condition, but it does not confirm a diagnosis alone. Your doctor will review the results alongside your symptoms, medical history, and possibly additional tests to determine the next steps.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
No special diet or fasting is required for this test itself, but if your doctor has included other tests (e.g., for glucose or lipids) in the panel, follow their instructions for preparation.
How long will I wait for results?
Results typically take 3–7 business days, depending on the lab’s workflow. Your healthcare provider will contact you once they are ready for review.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy