Extent of Disease by Immunoglobulin G Immunoassay (Qualitative)
This test uses an immunoassay to look for immunoglobulin G (IgG) as a way of assessing the extent or spread of a disease process in a sample. It is a qualitative test, meaning it reports whether the finding is present rather than a precise amount.
["The test provides a yes-or-no type of result about IgG associated with disease extent rather than a numeric measurement."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 19792-1
- Short code
- Exam extent landmark UGI EGD
- Synonyms
- Exam extent landmark UGI EGD
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- egd
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What This Test Measures
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most common type of antibody in the body and is part of the immune response. In this context, the test uses an immunoassay technique to detect IgG in relation to an extent-of-disease assessment. Because it is qualitative, it focuses on whether the substance is detected, not on an exact quantity.
How the Test Is Used
Tests described as extent-of-disease are generally used to help understand how far a condition may have spread or how active it is. Your healthcare provider uses this information together with your history, symptoms, imaging, and other laboratory results to build a complete picture.
What the Results Mean
A qualitative immunoassay result is typically reported as detected, not detected, or inconclusive. A single result does not define a diagnosis on its own; your provider interprets it in the context of your overall health and other tests. Ask your care team to explain what your specific result means for you.
Limitations and Considerations
The abbreviated name for this test leaves some details, such as the exact specimen type and the specific disease being assessed, unclear from the slug alone. Results can be affected by timing, sample handling, and the particular assay used, so the ordering laboratory's information should be reviewed.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
This test can be clinically useful when a provider needs to assess the extent of a disease process through detection of IgG by immunoassay. However, because the specific disease context and specimen are not fully specified by the abbreviated name, and because the test is qualitative, results must be interpreted cautiously and alongside other clinical and laboratory findings. It should support, not replace, a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation.
Short name
IgG Extent of Disease
Frequently asked questions
Does a detected result mean I definitely have the disease?
Why is this called an extent-of-disease test?
Should I fast or prepare in any special way before this test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy