Total Serum/Plasma Cholesterol (Mass Concentration)
This test measures the total amount of cholesterol in your blood, including both the cholesterol bound to proteins and the free cholesterol. Cholesterol is a fatty substance your body needs to function, but high levels can increase your risk of heart disease.
["Your cholesterol levels help assess heart health and guide prevention strategies."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 2570-0
- Short code
- Fat Stl-mCnc
- Synonyms
- Fat Stl-mCnc
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- stool
- Container
- Clean container
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 g
- Stability
- Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Matters
Cholesterol is a vital component of cell membranes and a precursor for hormones and bile acids. While your body produces some cholesterol naturally, you also absorb it from dietary sources like fats and oils. This test helps doctors monitor whether your cholesterol levels are within a healthy range to prevent potential cardiovascular risks.
What to Expect Before the Test
No special preparation is needed for this test. You may have a blood draw from a vein in your arm, which is quick and usually painless. If you’re on a blood thinner or have a history of bleeding disorders, let your healthcare provider know beforehand.
How the Test Works
Blood is collected and processed to separate the serum or plasma from blood cells. The cholesterol is then measured using a highly sensitive analytical method to determine its precise concentration.
What the Results Mean
Results are typically reported as a single number representing the total cholesterol level. While specific reference ranges vary by lab, high levels may signal a need for lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, or medical interventions to lower cholesterol.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Clinical Significance
Short name
Total Cholesterol
Frequently asked questions
What does a high cholesterol level indicate?
What does a low cholesterol level suggest?
Can diet affect cholesterol test results?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy