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Fetuin (Alpha-2-Heremans-Schmid Glycoprotein) Serum Concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of fetuin, a protein found in your blood serum. It may be checked to assess kidney function, bone health, or certain metabolic conditions.

Quick summary

["Fetuin levels can help evaluate kidney and bone health, though they’re not as commonly monitored as other blood tests."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
11627-7
Short code
Fet AFI sum der US
Synonyms
Fet AFI sum der US
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
us-derived
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Might This Test Be Ordered?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms or conditions linked to kidney disease, bone disorders (like osteoporosis), or metabolic issues. It could also be part of a broader evaluation for unexplained health concerns or monitoring chronic conditions.

What Does the Test Measure?

Fetuin is a protein that helps regulate calcium and phosphate levels in your body. Low levels may indicate problems with kidney function or bone metabolism, while higher levels might be associated with certain metabolic disorders.

Sample Collection and Preparation

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The blood is processed to separate serum (the liquid part after clotting), which is then analyzed for fetuin concentration. No special preparation is needed, but fasting may be advised depending on your provider’s instructions.

What to Expect During the Test

The blood draw is quick and typically painless. You may feel a slight pinch, but most people tolerate it well. The serum is sent to a lab for analysis, and results are usually available within a few days.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Fetuin plays a role in calcium metabolism and may be linked to conditions like chronic kidney disease, where its levels can drop. In bone health, low fetuin might suggest increased bone turnover or metabolic bone disease. While less common, elevated levels could indicate certain metabolic or inflammatory conditions, though further evaluation would be needed.

Short name

Fetuin Level

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get my results?
Results are usually available within 2–5 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your healthcare provider will discuss the results with you during your follow-up visit.
What are typical reference ranges?
Reference ranges for fetuin vary by lab and may not be widely standardized. Your results will be compared to your lab’s specific guidelines, which consider factors like age, sex, and overall health.
Can I fast before this test?
Fasting may not be required for this test, but your provider may recommend it if fetuin levels are being evaluated in relation to other metabolic factors. Always follow their specific instructions.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy