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Fetal Blood Volume (by Blood Flow Measurement)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of blood circulating in your baby’s body during pregnancy. It helps assess fetal health and growth by evaluating blood flow and volume.

Quick summary

["This test supports monitoring fetal well-being and detecting potential issues with circulation or growth."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
75308-7
Short code
Fetal blood Vol Bld FC
Synonyms
Fetal blood Vol Bld FC
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
flow-cytometry
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you’re at higher risk for complications like placental insufficiency, fetal growth restriction, or other conditions affecting blood flow. It’s also used during certain prenatal screenings or when monitoring high-risk pregnancies.

What Does the Test Involve?

The test typically uses ultrasound technology to measure blood flow through your baby’s vessels. A small probe is placed on your abdomen, and gentle pressure is applied to capture images of blood movement. The procedure is quick and painless for you, though your baby may feel some pressure.

How Is the Test Performed?

No preparation is usually needed, but you may be asked to lie on your back for a few minutes. The technician will apply a gel to your skin to improve the ultrasound image quality. The test itself takes about 15–30 minutes.

What Are the Possible Results?

Results are interpreted by a specialist to compare your baby’s blood volume with expected ranges for their gestational age. Abnormal findings may signal the need for further evaluation, such as additional ultrasounds or specialist consultations.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Low fetal blood volume may indicate poor placental function, reduced fetal growth, or other complications. High blood volume could suggest conditions like polyhydramnios (excess amniotic fluid) or certain genetic syndromes. Early detection helps guide interventions like monitoring, medication, or specialized care to support fetal health.

Short name

Fetal Blood Volume

Frequently asked questions

What Does a Low or High Blood Volume Mean?
A low fetal blood volume may raise concerns about blood flow restrictions, which could impact fetal oxygen and nutrient delivery. Your provider will discuss next steps based on the results and your overall pregnancy health.
Will This Test Affect My Baby?
No, this ultrasound-based test is completely safe for both you and your baby. It does not involve radiation or invasive procedures, so there are no known risks.
How Often Will I Need This Test?
The frequency depends on your pregnancy status and healthcare provider’s recommendations. High-risk pregnancies may require more frequent monitoring, while low-risk pregnancies might only need it once or twice during gestation.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy