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Free Erythrocyte Cholesterol (FEC) from Whole Blood, Measured by Electrochemiluminescence

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of cholesterol found in red blood cells, specifically the free (unesterified) form. It may be used to assess lipid metabolism or identify conditions affecting red blood cell cholesterol.

Quick summary

["Understanding your red blood cell cholesterol levels can help identify potential health risks."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
33159-5
Short code
Fet CRL from GA.ASUM00
Synonyms
Fet CRL from GA.ASUM00
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
us-estimated-from-asum
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if they suspect conditions like hereditary erythropoietic porphyria, certain metabolic disorders, or if you have a family history of red blood cell-related lipid abnormalities. It could also be part of a broader evaluation for unexplained symptoms like fatigue, anemia, or skin changes.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is typically needed. You may have a small needle inserted into your arm to draw a blood sample. If you’re nervous, let your healthcare provider know—they can offer ways to make it more comfortable.

What the Test Results Mean

This test measures the concentration of free cholesterol in your red blood cells. While reference ranges vary by lab, abnormal results may signal conditions affecting red blood cell lipid metabolism. Your provider will discuss findings in the context of your overall health.

Common Conditions Linked to FEC Testing

Elevated or low FEC levels can be associated with hereditary disorders, metabolic syndromes, or conditions affecting red blood cell structure. For example, certain porphyrias or lipid storage disorders may show distinct patterns in red blood cell cholesterol.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical significance of FEC includes identifying hereditary lipid disorders, evaluating red blood cell membrane stability, and supporting diagnoses in conditions where red blood cells play a key role in metabolic or structural dysfunction.

Short name

FEC (Whole Blood)

Frequently asked questions

What does a high or low FEC result mean?
A high FEC might indicate a genetic disorder affecting red blood cell cholesterol metabolism, while a low result could suggest other metabolic or hereditary conditions. Your provider will review these results alongside your medical history and other tests.
How often should I get this test?
The frequency depends on your health status and why the test was ordered. If you have a known condition, your provider may recommend regular monitoring. If it’s part of a one-time evaluation, they’ll let you know when to return.
Can lifestyle changes affect FEC results?
While diet and exercise can influence overall cholesterol levels, red blood cell cholesterol (including FEC) is primarily tied to genetic or metabolic factors. Your provider will discuss any lifestyle recommendations based on your specific results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy