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Measurement of transverse diameter of the fetal thorax (fetal ultrasound)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the width of your baby’s chest on an ultrasound during pregnancy. It helps healthcare providers assess fetal growth and development.

Quick summary

["This measurement supports early detection of potential growth concerns during pregnancy."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
11864-6
Short code
Fet Thorax Diam transverse US.meas
Synonyms
Fet Thorax Diam transverse US.meas
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
us-measured
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if they suspect your baby’s growth might be slower than expected. It’s often part of routine ultrasounds during mid-pregnancy (around 18–24 weeks) to monitor fetal development and identify any potential issues early.

How Is the Test Performed?

A trained ultrasound technician uses a gel and a handheld device (transducer) placed on your abdomen to create images of your baby. The technician measures the width of your baby’s chest area on the screen. The process is painless and typically takes about 20–30 minutes.

What Does the Result Mean?

The result is compared to standard growth charts for babies at your pregnancy’s stage. While no single measurement alone determines fetal health, repeated ultrasounds can track overall growth trends. If the width appears smaller than expected, further evaluation may be needed to rule out conditions like intrauterine growth restriction.

What Are the Risks or Side Effects?

There are no known risks to you or your baby from this test. You may feel slight pressure or discomfort from the gel, but it’s temporary.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: This measurement is critical for identifying potential fetal growth issues early. While a single measurement may not raise concerns, repeated ultrasounds help monitor overall fetal development. Abnormal findings may prompt additional testing, such as Doppler ultrasound for blood flow assessment or further imaging to investigate underlying causes.

Short name

Fetal Thorax Width (US)

Frequently asked questions

Will this test hurt?
No, this test is completely painless. You may feel slight pressure from the ultrasound gel, but it’s normal and temporary.
How often will I need this test?
This test is typically done once during mid-pregnancy (around 18–24 weeks) as part of routine fetal monitoring. Your healthcare provider will determine if further ultrasounds are needed based on your specific situation.
What if my baby’s chest width is smaller than expected?
If your baby’s chest width is smaller than typical for your pregnancy stage, your provider may recommend additional tests, such as more frequent ultrasounds or Doppler studies to check blood flow. They may also monitor other growth measurements to assess overall fetal health. Always follow your provider’s guidance for next steps.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy