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Fibrinogen Total Concentration (Serum)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of fibrinogen, a protein in your blood that helps form clots. It’s important for preventing excessive bleeding and supporting normal blood clotting function.

Quick summary

["Fibrinogen helps your blood clot properly—low levels may increase bleeding risk, while high levels could raise clot formation risk."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
53678-9
Short code
Fet Tibia-R Length US.meas
Synonyms
Fet Tibia-R Length US.meas
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
us-measured
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your doctor may recommend this test if you have symptoms like easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts, or if you’re undergoing surgery or a procedure. It’s also checked in conditions like liver disease, where fibrinogen production can be affected, or in cases of suspected clotting disorders.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed, but avoid aspirin or other blood-thinning medications for at least 7–10 days before testing, as they can affect clot formation. Fasted or non-fasted blood draws are typically okay, but check with your lab for specifics.

What Happens During the Test

A small needle will draw blood from a vein in your arm. You may feel a slight pinch, but it’s usually over quickly. The blood is sent to a lab for analysis, where fibrinogen levels are measured using a specialized test that detects its presence in your serum.

What the Results Mean

Results are reported as a concentration value (e.g., grams per liter). While reference ranges vary by lab, very low levels may suggest bleeding disorders or liver issues, while very high levels could indicate inflammation, pregnancy, or other conditions. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your health.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Fibrinogen plays a critical role in hemostasis (blood clotting). Low levels can lead to conditions like von Willebrand disease or liver cirrhosis, increasing bleeding risks. High levels may signal acute-phase reactions (e.g., infections, trauma) or conditions like multiple myeloma. Monitoring fibrinogen helps guide treatment for bleeding disorders or clotting risks.

Short name

Fibrinogen Level

Frequently asked questions

What causes low fibrinogen levels?
Low fibrinogen can result from liver disease (since the liver produces it), severe infections, blood loss, or certain medications. It may also appear in conditions like DIC (disseminated intravascular coagulation) or after trauma.
What causes high fibrinogen levels?
High fibrinogen is often seen in inflammatory conditions (e.g., infections, autoimmune diseases), pregnancy, or during the acute phase of illness. Rarely, it may be linked to certain cancers or genetic disorders.
Can diet affect fibrinogen levels?
Dietary factors like high saturated fats or processed foods may influence inflammation-related clotting factors, but fibrinogen itself is primarily produced by the liver. Avoiding extreme diets or supplements without medical advice is best.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy