Skip to content

Angiographic measurement of blood flow velocity in the skull (e.g., transcranial Doppler ultrasound)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures how fast blood flows through arteries in your skull using ultrasound. It helps assess blood circulation in the brain and may be used to check for conditions like blockages or abnormal blood flow patterns.

Quick summary

["This test helps evaluate brain circulation and identify potential issues with blood flow."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
32937-5
Short code
FH-NPg Angle Skull XR
Synonyms
FH-NPg Angle Skull XR
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
xr-measured
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test to investigate symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, or neurological concerns, or to monitor conditions like migraines, stroke risk, or vascular abnormalities in the brain. It can also be part of a broader evaluation for conditions like transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) or carotid artery disease.

What to Expect During the Test

The test involves placing gel on your head and using a small handheld device (probe) to send sound waves through your blood vessels. You may hear a steady beeping or buzzing noise as the probe moves. It usually takes about 15–30 minutes and is generally painless.

Common Conditions Monitored

This test is often used to monitor blood flow in conditions such as migraines, carotid artery stenosis, or suspected vascular issues in the brain. It can also help assess blood flow before or after certain surgeries or treatments.

Preparation for the Test

No special preparation is needed. You may eat and drink normally before the test, but let your provider know if you’re taking blood thinners or have any concerns about head movement.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Abnormal blood flow velocities may indicate narrowed arteries, blockages, or other vascular problems. Low flow could suggest poor circulation, while high or turbulent flow might signal stenosis or other vascular abnormalities. Results help guide treatment decisions, such as medication adjustments or interventions like angioplasty.

Short name

Skull Blood Flow Velocity (TCD)

Frequently asked questions

What does a normal result mean?
A normal result means blood flow through your skull arteries appears consistent with healthy circulation. However, your provider may still recommend follow-up testing if symptoms persist or if other conditions are suspected.
How often will I need this test?
Frequency depends on your condition. Some people need this test monthly, yearly, or only as needed for monitoring. Your provider will determine the schedule based on your diagnosis and symptoms.
Can I drive or operate machinery after the test?
Yes, you can typically resume normal activities immediately after the test. There are no known side effects or restrictions related to this procedure.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy