Antigen Rapid Test for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Antibody Detection (Serum/Plasma)
This test detects antibodies in your blood that your immune system produces in response to exposure to the virus that causes COVID-19. It helps determine if you may have been previously infected.
["This test checks for immune system response to COVID-19, not current infection status."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 112078-1
- Short code
- FLUABV + SARS-CoV-2 Ag Nose Ql IA.rapid
- Synonyms
- FLUABV + SARS-CoV-2 Ag Nose Ql IA.rapid
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- ia-rapid
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
How the Test Works
The test uses a rapid immunoassay method to identify specific antibodies (immunoglobulins) in your serum or plasma. These antibodies are produced by your immune system after exposure to the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The test detects antibodies that bind to viral proteins, indicating a past infection.
What to Expect Before the Test
No special preparation is needed. You may have blood drawn from a vein in your arm, or a small sample may be collected via fingerstick. The test is typically performed on a small blood sample taken during a routine blood draw or at a testing site.
What the Test Results Mean
A positive result suggests you may have been previously infected with COVID-19 and developed antibodies. A negative result means the test did not detect antibodies at this time, but it does not rule out past infection. False negatives can occur, especially if tested too soon after exposure.
Limitations and Considerations
This test is a screening tool and may not detect all types of antibodies. It is not a diagnostic test for current COVID-19 infection. Results can vary based on the timing of testing after exposure and the individual’s immune response.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Clinical Significance
Short name
COVID-19 Antibody Screen (Rapid)
Frequently asked questions
Why might I need this test?
What does a positive result mean?
Can I get COVID-19 again if this test is positive?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy