Respiratory SARS-CoV-2 Nucleic Acid Detection (Qualitative) via Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)

How the Test Works

The test uses a small swab to collect a sample from your upper respiratory tract (nose or throat). The swab is then sent to a lab where it undergoes a process called reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). This method amplifies and detects specific genetic sequences unique to SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19. If the virus is present, the test will identify it.

Sample Collection

You will receive a swab to gently insert into your nose or throat. The process is quick and usually painless. You may experience a slight discomfort or mild irritation, but it is temporary. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully to ensure proper sample collection.

When You Might Need This Test

This test is commonly used when you have symptoms of COVID-19, such as fever, cough, shortness of breath, or fatigue. It may also be recommended if you have been exposed to someone with COVID-19, or if you are required for travel, employment, or other reasons by public health guidelines.

Test Results and Interpretation

Results are typically reported as either positive (indicating the presence of the virus) or negative (indicating no detectable virus). A positive result means you may be infected and could spread the virus to others. A negative result does not necessarily mean you are not infected, especially if you have symptoms or were exposed recently. Follow-up testing or monitoring may be advised by your healthcare provider.