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Fluorescent Immunoassay for Antigen in Nasopharyngeal or Bronchial Secretions (e.g., Respiratory Virus Detection)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test detects specific viruses in your nasal or throat secretions using a fluorescent antibody method. It helps identify common respiratory infections, such as colds, flu, or other viral illnesses.

Quick summary

["Quickly identifies possible viral infections in your upper respiratory tract."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
44562-7
Short code
FLUAV Ag Bronch Ql
Synonyms
FLUAV Ag Bronch Ql
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

How the Test Works

A small sample of your nasal or throat secretions is collected and tested for the presence of certain viruses. The test uses fluorescent markers to identify viral particles, which are then detected and analyzed. This method is highly sensitive and can help confirm a viral infection quickly.

What to Expect Before the Test

You may have a quick nasal or throat swab performed by a healthcare provider. The sample is then sent to a lab for processing. No special preparation is needed, but inform your provider if you are taking certain medications that might affect test results.

Common Viruses Detected

This test can identify a range of respiratory viruses, including but not limited to influenza (flu), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), rhinovirus (common cold), adenovirus, and coronavirus. The specific viruses detected may vary depending on the test kit used.

When the Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like cough, sore throat, runny nose, fever, or difficulty breathing. It is often used in settings like urgent care centers, hospitals, or during outbreaks to quickly diagnose and manage respiratory infections.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Early identification of respiratory viruses is crucial for effective treatment and management. Knowing the specific virus can guide treatment choices, such as antiviral medications for influenza, and helps in isolating infected individuals to prevent spread. It also aids in monitoring outbreaks and public health efforts.

Short name

Respiratory Virus Fluorescent Test

Frequently asked questions

What are the typical symptoms that might lead to this test?
Symptoms that might prompt this test include sudden onset of fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, headache, body aches, or difficulty breathing. If you have these symptoms and suspect a viral infection, especially if you are in a setting where rapid testing is available, your provider may recommend this test.
Is there any preparation required before taking this test?
No special preparation is needed. You may experience mild discomfort during the sample collection, but it usually takes only a few seconds. Avoid eating or drinking immediately before the test if instructed, but this is not always necessary.
How soon can I expect results after the test?
Results are typically available within a few hours to a day, depending on the lab processing time and the testing facility. Your healthcare provider will contact you with the results once they are ready.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy