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Antibody to Flavivirus, Qualitative (IgM)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test detects antibodies to flaviviruses, which are viruses including those responsible for diseases like dengue, yellow fever, or West Nile virus. It helps identify if you’ve been exposed to one of these viruses.

Quick summary

["This test can help diagnose recent flavivirus infections by checking for IgM antibodies."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
94395-1
Short code
FLUAV H1 09 pan RNA Lo Rsp Ql NAA+probe
Synonyms
FLUAV H1 09 pan RNA Lo Rsp Ql NAA+probe
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
probe-amp-tar
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you’ve had symptoms like fever, headache, joint or muscle pain, or rash—especially if you’ve traveled to or lived in an area where flaviviruses are common. It can also be used to confirm a suspected flavivirus infection in people with known exposure.

How the Test Works

The test uses a blood sample to check for IgM antibodies against flaviviruses. IgM antibodies appear shortly after infection and can help confirm a recent exposure, though they may not be present in all cases.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You may have a small needle inserted into your arm to draw blood, which usually takes a few minutes. If you’re pregnant, have a bleeding disorder, or take blood-thinning medications, let your provider know before the test.

What to Expect After the Test

You may feel slight bruising or soreness at the injection site, but this usually goes away quickly. Apply gentle pressure to the area to help reduce any swelling or discomfort.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

A positive result for flavivirus IgM antibodies suggests recent infection, which can guide treatment, monitoring, or prevention of complications. However, false positives can occur, so additional testing (like PCR or virus isolation) may be needed for confirmation. Results should be interpreted by a healthcare provider in the context of your symptoms, travel history, and other factors.

Short name

Flavivirus IgM Antibody (Qualitative)

Frequently asked questions

What does a positive result mean?
A positive result indicates the presence of IgM antibodies to flaviviruses, which may mean you were recently infected. This doesn’t confirm the exact virus, but it helps identify exposure. Your provider will discuss next steps, such as further testing or treatment.
Can I get this test if I’ve already had a flavivirus vaccine?
Yes, but the test may not detect antibodies from vaccination alone. If you’ve been vaccinated, your provider may still recommend this test if you have symptoms or risk factors for flavivirus infection.
How long after infection might I get a positive result?
IgM antibodies typically appear within 5–14 days after infection and may stay detectable for weeks to months. Results can vary, so timing may affect accuracy.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy