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Hepatitis A Virus Antibody, Total (IgG + IgM) – Immunoassay

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This blood test checks for antibodies against the hepatitis A virus, which helps determine if you’ve been exposed to the virus or if your body has developed immunity.

Quick summary

["Helps identify past or current hepatitis A infection or immunity status."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
39302-5
Short code
FLUAV H15 Ab Titr Ser HAI
Synonyms
FLUAV H15 Ab Titr Ser HAI
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
hai
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your doctor may order this test if you have symptoms of hepatitis A, such as fever, fatigue, nausea, or jaundice. It may also be used to screen for hepatitis A in people with risk factors, like recent travel to areas with high infection rates, exposure to someone infected, or certain occupational hazards. Additionally, it can confirm immunity after vaccination or diagnose recent infection.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You may have a small needle inserted into a vein in your arm to draw blood. If you’re nervous, let your healthcare provider know so they can help make it more comfortable.

What the Test Results Mean

Positive results for IgM antibodies indicate an active infection (recent exposure). Positive IgG antibodies suggest past infection or immunity. A combination of both may mean you had the infection and developed immunity. Negative results mean you likely haven’t been exposed recently or have no immunity.

Common Causes of Abnormal Results

False negatives can occur if tested too early after exposure. False positives are rare but may happen with other viral infections or certain medications. If results are unclear, your doctor may repeat the test or order additional tests.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Hepatitis A Antibody Test

Frequently asked questions

Can I get hepatitis A if my test is negative?
A negative result means you likely haven’t been exposed recently, but you could still be at risk if you’ve had recent contact with someone infected or traveled to a high-risk area. Follow your doctor’s advice on prevention, such as vaccination or hygiene practices.
What does it mean if I have IgM antibodies?
IgM antibodies indicate an active hepatitis A infection. You may need medical care, including rest, fluids, and possibly antiviral treatment. Avoid sharing food or utensils with others to prevent spreading the virus.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 24 to 48 hours, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your doctor will discuss the results with you during your follow-up visit.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy