Influenza Virus RNA (Qualitative) in Respiratory Specimen
This test checks for genetic material from the influenza virus in your respiratory secretions, such as nasal swabs or throat swabs.
["It helps determine if you have an active influenza infection."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 105076-4
- Short code
- FLUAV H1 RNA Spec Ql
- Synonyms
- FLUAV H1 RNA Spec Ql
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Is Done
Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like fever, cough, sore throat, or body aches, especially during flu season. It can also be used to confirm a suspected flu diagnosis in patients who are at higher risk of complications, such as older adults or those with chronic health conditions.
How the Test Works
A healthcare professional will collect a sample from your nose or throat using a swab. The swab is then tested in a lab to detect the presence of the influenza virus’s RNA, which is a genetic marker. The result is qualitative, meaning it only tells you whether the virus is present or not.
What to Expect Before the Test
No special preparation is needed for this test. You may feel slight discomfort from the swab, but it typically takes only a few seconds. If you have a cold or congestion, the swab may be more uncomfortable, but this is normal.
What to Expect During the Test
The test is quick and painless. You may be asked to blow your nose gently before the swab is inserted, or it may be done while you’re sitting comfortably. The swab is then sent to a lab for analysis.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
A positive result indicates the presence of the influenza virus, confirming an active infection. This can guide treatment decisions, such as starting antiviral medications early to reduce symptoms and complications. A negative result means the virus was not detected in the sample at the time of testing, which may prompt retesting or other diagnostic steps.
Short name
Influenza RNA Test
Frequently asked questions
What Does a Positive Result Mean?
What If I Get a Negative Result?
How Soon Will I Get My Results?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy