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Fluorescent Antibody Virus IgG Immunoassay (Serum)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the presence of antibodies in your blood that your immune system produces in response to exposure to the flu virus. It helps determine if you’ve been infected or vaccinated.

Quick summary

["This test checks for immunity to flu viruses by detecting antibodies your body makes after exposure or vaccination."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
9533-1
Short code
FLUAV IgM Titr Ser
Synonyms
FLUAV IgM Titr Ser
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Doctors may order this test if you have symptoms of the flu (like fever, cough, or body aches) and recent exposure to someone with the flu, or if you’re unsure whether you’ve been vaccinated. It can also be used to confirm a flu diagnosis or check immunity before travel or seasonal vaccination.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. A healthcare provider will draw blood from a vein in your arm. You may feel a slight pinch, but it usually doesn’t cause discomfort. If you’re on blood thinners, let your provider know before the test.

What the Test Results Mean

Positive results indicate the presence of flu-specific antibodies, suggesting past infection or vaccination. Negative results mean no detectable antibodies, which could mean you haven’t been exposed or vaccinated recently. Results don’t confirm active flu infection without clinical symptoms.

Common Causes of Positive Results

A positive result may occur after natural flu infection, vaccination (including flu shots or nasal sprays), or exposure to the virus. It can also appear in people who have had the flu in the past and developed immunity.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

This test is useful for confirming flu exposure or vaccination status, especially in high-risk groups like elderly adults, pregnant women, or those with chronic health conditions. It helps guide decisions about antiviral treatments, vaccination, or further testing if symptoms persist. However, it’s not a direct test for active flu infection and should be interpreted alongside clinical symptoms and other diagnostic criteria.

Short name

IgG Antibody to Flu Virus (Serum)

Frequently asked questions

What does a positive result mean?
A positive result means your body has produced antibodies against the flu virus, which could mean you’ve been infected in the past, vaccinated, or exposed recently. It doesn’t confirm whether you’re currently sick with the flu.
Can this test be used to diagnose active flu?
No, this test alone cannot diagnose active flu. It only shows if your immune system has responded to flu exposure or vaccination. Active flu infection is typically diagnosed with other tests like rapid antigen tests or viral cultures.
How long after exposure or vaccination might I get positive results?
Antibody levels may take several weeks to develop after exposure or vaccination. Positive results can appear as early as 2 weeks post-exposure but may take longer to fully develop. Results can vary depending on the timing of testing relative to exposure or vaccination.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy