Viral RNA Detection in Respiratory Specimen by Nucleic Acid Amplification Test
This test checks for the presence of viruses in your respiratory secretions, such as nasal or throat swabs, using a highly sensitive molecular method. It helps identify common viruses that may cause colds, flu, or other respiratory infections.
["This test helps determine if a viral infection is present to guide treatment and management."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 50707-9
- Short code
- FLUAV PB1 cDNA Islt Ql Seq
- Synonyms
- FLUAV PB1 cDNA Islt Ql Seq
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- sequencing
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
How the Test Works
The test extracts genetic material (RNA) from any viruses present in your sample. Specialized equipment then amplifies and detects these viral sequences, allowing for precise identification of specific viruses. This method is highly sensitive and can detect even small amounts of viral RNA.
What to Expect Before the Test
No special preparation is needed. You may have a nasal or throat swab collected by a healthcare provider. If you’re having symptoms like coughing, sneezing, or sore throat, this test can help determine if a virus is responsible.
Common Viruses Detected
This test can identify a wide range of respiratory viruses, including but not limited to influenza (flu), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), rhinovirus, adenovirus, coronavirus, and others. The exact viruses detected may vary based on the testing panel used.
When You Might Need This Test
Your doctor may recommend this test if you have symptoms of a respiratory infection, especially if you’re at higher risk for complications (e.g., young children, elderly adults, or those with weakened immune systems). It can also be used to confirm a suspected viral illness in clinical settings.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Short name
Respiratory Virus PCR
Frequently asked questions
This test plays a crucial role in diagnosing viral infections early, allowing for timely treatment and reducing the spread of contagious viruses. Accurate identification helps healthcare providers tailor care, such as isolating infected individuals or recommending antiviral medications if appropriate.
How long does it take to get results from this test?
Can I have this test if I’m pregnant?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy