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Fluorescent Immunoassay for Antigen Detection in Nasopharyngeal Swab (e.g., Respiratory Virus Probe)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test detects specific viruses in a nasal or throat swab using a fluorescent probe to identify possible infections, such as those causing colds, flu, or other respiratory illnesses.

Quick summary

["Quickly checks for common viruses in your upper respiratory tract."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
100973-7
Short code
FLUAV RNA Nose Ql NAA+n-prb
Synonyms
FLUAV RNA Nose Ql NAA+n-prb
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
non-probe-amp-tar
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

How the Test Works

A swab is collected from your nose or throat to gather cells and fluids. The sample is then tested in a lab using a fluorescent probe that binds to viral particles if present. If the virus is detected, the probe lights up, indicating a positive result.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You may have a slight sore throat or discomfort from the swab, but it usually doesn’t require any downtime. Avoid using mouthwash or eating/drinking for 15 minutes before the test if instructed.

What the Results Mean

A positive result means the test detected the presence of a virus in your sample. This does not confirm a diagnosis but may prompt further testing or guidance from your healthcare provider. A negative result means the virus was not detected in this sample.

Common Causes and Symptoms

This test is often used for respiratory viruses like rhinovirus, influenza, or coronavirus. Symptoms may include cough, sore throat, fever, congestion, or fatigue. If you have symptoms, your provider may recommend this test to help diagnose the cause.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Viral Respiratory Probe

Frequently asked questions

This test helps healthcare providers quickly identify viral infections that may require treatment, monitoring, or isolation recommendations. It supports accurate diagnosis and guides decisions about managing symptoms or preventing spread.
This test is typically used as a screening tool for respiratory viruses in outpatient settings, especially during outbreaks or when symptoms are mild. Results are often available within hours or the same day.
How long will it take to get my results?
Results are usually available within a few hours to the same day, depending on lab processing times. Your healthcare provider will contact you with the results once they are ready.
Can I get false results from this test?
While rare, false results can occur if the sample is contaminated, improperly collected, or if the virus is not actively present. If you have ongoing symptoms, follow-up testing may be recommended.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy