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Folate in Red Blood Cells (RBC) Mass Concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the amount of folate (a B vitamin) stored in your red blood cells. Folate is important for cell growth and DNA repair, and low levels may indicate a deficiency.

Quick summary

["Check if your red blood cells have enough folate to support your body’s needs."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
2283-0
Short code
Folate RBC-mCnc
Synonyms
Folate RBC-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Ref low
4.2
Ref high
5.9
Critical range
2 N/A – 7 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85041
SNOMED
900000000000003001
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like fatigue, weakness, or unusual bruising, or if you have conditions like anemia, pregnancy, or certain medications that affect folate levels.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. A small blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm. You may feel a slight pinch, but it usually doesn’t cause discomfort.

What the Results Mean

Results help determine if you have a folate deficiency or excess. Low levels may need supplements or dietary changes, while high levels may require further evaluation to rule out other conditions.

Common Causes of Low or High Folate Levels

Low folate can result from poor diet, alcohol use, certain medications, or conditions like malabsorption. High folate is less common but may occur with certain genetic disorders or excessive intake.

Reference range

Adult males: 4.2-5.9; Females: 3.8-5.1 x 10^12/LN/A

Specimen: whole-blood

No special preparation required. Stay well hydrated.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

RBC Folate Level

Frequently asked questions

Low RBC folate levels can cause megaloblastic anemia, where red blood cells are larger than normal and may not function properly. Over time, this can lead to fatigue, weakness, or neurological issues. Folate is also critical during pregnancy to prevent birth defects in the baby’s brain and spine.
This test is not typically used alone to diagnose folate deficiency. Your doctor may also check for vitamin B12 levels or other blood markers to assess overall red blood cell health.
How often should I get this test?
Your doctor will determine the frequency based on your health status, symptoms, and medical history. For example, pregnant women or those with known deficiencies may need more frequent testing.
Can I take folate supplements before the test?
Yes, but inform your healthcare provider beforehand. Taking supplements may affect the accuracy of the test results, so they may recommend waiting or adjusting your intake.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy