Skip to content

Folate in Serum (Mass Concentration)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the amount of folate, a type of B vitamin, in your blood serum. Folate is important for red blood cell production and DNA synthesis.

Quick summary

["Helps assess your risk for folate deficiency and related health issues."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
14732-2
Short code
Folate SerPl-sCnc
Synonyms
Folate SerPl-sCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
2.7
Ref high
17
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms of folate deficiency, such as fatigue, weakness, or unusual bruising. It may also be used to monitor folate levels in people with certain medical conditions, like alcoholism, poor diet, or pregnancy. Sometimes, it’s checked alongside other blood tests to evaluate overall nutritional health.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed. You may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the test if it’s part of a broader blood workup, but this depends on your healthcare provider’s instructions. Bring any medications you’re taking to your appointment.

What Happens During the Test?

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm using a small needle. You may feel a brief pinch, but the procedure is quick and usually painless. The blood sample is then sent to a lab for analysis.

What Are the Results Mean?

Results are compared to a reference range for healthy adults, but exact values can vary by lab. Low levels may indicate poor nutrition, certain medical conditions, or increased needs (e.g., pregnancy). High levels might suggest folate supplements or certain medications.

Reference range

NCBI: Folate 2.7-17.0 ng/mLN/A

Specimen: serum

Fasting for 8-12 hours preferred for some tests. Inform about supplements you are taking.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Serum Folate

Frequently asked questions

What causes low folate levels?
Common causes include poor diet (low intake of leafy greens, fortified foods), alcohol use, certain medications (like anticonvulsants), or medical conditions like celiac disease or Crohn’s disease. Rarely, genetic disorders may affect folate metabolism.
Can folate levels be affected by medications?
Yes, some medications—such as anticonvulsants, birth control pills, or certain antibiotics—can interfere with folate absorption or metabolism. Always discuss all medications with your provider before testing.
How often should I get this test?
Frequency depends on your health status. People with known deficiencies, chronic conditions, or those taking folate-supplemented medications may need monitoring more often. Your provider will determine the best schedule for you.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy