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Food Allergen Mix 19 IgE Antibodies, Serum — Radioallergosorbent Test (RAST)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

A blood test that measures IgE antibodies to a panel of food allergens to help evaluate possible food allergy.

Quick summary

["Elevated allergen-specific IgE can suggest food allergy sensitization but must be interpreted with symptoms and medical history."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
82061-3
Short code
Food Allerg Mix19 IgE RAST
Synonyms
Food Allerg Mix19 IgE RAST
Category
liver
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
10
Ref high
40
Critical range
— – 500 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
multidisk
CPT
84484
SNOMED
302774002
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This laboratory panel measures IgE antibodies to several food allergens in blood. “Food Allergen Mix 19” identifies the particular allergen mix used by the laboratory, and the foods included should be confirmed on your test report.

Why might I need this test?

This test may be ordered if you have symptoms such as hives, swelling, abdominal pain, vomiting, wheezing, or other reactions after eating certain foods. It may also be used to screen for sensitization before a clinical allergy evaluation.

How is the test performed?

A blood sample is collected and analyzed for food-specific IgE antibodies. RAST is an older name for this type of testing; many laboratories now use a similar automated immunoassay.

How do I prepare for the test?

Fasting is usually not required. Continue taking medications unless your clinician instructs you otherwise, and tell the laboratory about any medicines or immune-related treatments that could affect interpretation.

Reference range

Adult: 10-40 U/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Avoid fatty meals before the test if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Elevated IgE to a food allergen indicates that the immune system has developed sensitization to that food. It does not by itself prove that eating the food will cause an allergic reaction, because sensitization can occur without symptoms. Results should be reviewed with your clinician and interpreted alongside your exposure history, symptoms, and other allergy testing.

Short name

Food Allergen Mix 19 IgE

Frequently asked questions

Does a positive result mean I am allergic to that food?
Not necessarily. A positive result shows food-specific IgE sensitization, but some people with sensitization never have symptoms when they eat the food.
Which foods are included in Food Allergen Mix 19?
The exact foods can vary by laboratory or test version. Check the test report or ask the ordering clinician for the list of allergens included.
Do I need to stop taking antihistamines before this test?
Do not stop prescribed medicines without guidance from your clinician. Blood IgE testing is generally different from skin-prick testing, so medication effects and preparation should be discussed individually.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy