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Food Allergen Mix 1 IgE Antibodies, Serum — Radioallergosorbent Test (RAST)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

A blood test that measures IgE antibodies to a group of common food allergens. The exact foods included depend on the laboratory's testing panel.

Quick summary

["Elevated IgE to a food allergen may suggest an immune-mediated allergy, but results must be interpreted with your symptoms and medical history."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
82050-6
Short code
Food Allerg Mix1 IgE RAST
Synonyms
Food Allerg Mix1 IgE RAST
Category
liver
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
10
Ref high
40
Critical range
— – 500 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
multidisk
CPT
84484
SNOMED
302774002
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This blood test measures allergen-specific IgE antibodies to a mixture of common foods. IgE is an immune protein that can react with a particular food allergen; the foods represented in “Mix 1” may vary by laboratory.

Why might I need this test?

Your clinician may order it to help identify which foods could be causing symptoms such as hives, swelling, abdominal discomfort, vomiting, wheezing, or other allergic reactions. It may also be used to monitor food-allergy evaluation or follow-up.

How is the test performed?

A blood sample is collected and analyzed in the laboratory for IgE antibodies against the foods in the panel. This is often called a radioallergosorbent test, although many laboratories use a similar laboratory-based IgE assay.

How do I prepare for the test?

No special preparation is usually required. Tell your clinician about your symptoms, suspected food exposures, medications, and any known food allergies before the test is performed.

Reference range

Adult: 10-40 U/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Avoid fatty meals before the test if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Detectable or elevated allergen-specific IgE may be consistent with sensitization to the corresponding food. A positive result does not by itself prove that the food causes your symptoms, and some people have IgE antibodies without a clinical allergy. Interpretation should therefore be based on your history, symptoms, and sometimes additional testing or a supervised food challenge.

Short name

Food Allergen Mix 1 IgE

Frequently asked questions

Does a positive result mean I am allergic to every food in the panel?
No. Each food allergen must be considered separately. Because the foods included in a mix can vary, ask your clinician which individual results were reported.
Can I use this test to decide which foods to avoid?
Do not start a major elimination diet or stop eating a suspected allergen based only on this test. Discuss the results with your clinician, particularly if you have severe reactions or a history of anaphylaxis.
What if my symptoms occur but the test is negative?
A negative result makes some immediate food allergies less likely, but it does not exclude every type of food reaction. Your clinician may consider other causes or additional allergy testing based on your symptoms.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy