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Food Allergen Mix 75 IgE, Radioallergosorbent Test (RAST)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

A blood test that measures IgE antibodies to a panel of common food allergens. It can help identify possible food sensitivities when the results are interpreted with your symptoms and medical history.

Quick summary

["This panel screens for food-specific IgE antibodies but does not by itself confirm a food allergy."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
82558-8
Short code
Food Allerg Mix75 IgE RAST
Synonyms
Food Allerg Mix75 IgE RAST
Category
liver
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
10
Ref high
40
Critical range
— – 500 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
multidisk
CPT
84484
SNOMED
302774002
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This test measures food-specific IgE antibodies against a panel of 75 allergens using a radioallergosorbent test, or RAST. The allergens included may vary by laboratory.

Why might I need this test?

A clinician may order it to evaluate possible food allergies or unexplained symptoms such as hives, swelling, wheezing, vomiting, or abdominal discomfort after eating certain foods.

How is the test performed?

A blood sample is collected, and the laboratory tests the serum for IgE antibodies against the food allergens in the panel. The results are reported for individual allergens or as panel results, depending on the laboratory.

How do I prepare for the test?

Fasting is usually not required. Antihistamines and other medicines may affect the results, so tell your clinician about all medicines and supplements you take and follow any instructions about stopping them.

Reference range

Adult: 10-40 U/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Avoid fatty meals before the test if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Detectable food-specific IgE suggests immune sensitization to one or more tested foods. A positive result does not always mean a clinically important allergy, because some people have antibodies without symptoms. Results should be interpreted alongside your exposure history, symptoms, and examination, and your clinician may recommend confirmation testing or an elimination diet.

Short name

Food allergen IgE panel

Frequently asked questions

Does a positive result mean I have a food allergy?
Not necessarily. It shows that IgE antibodies to a tested food were detected, but some people with these antibodies do not have symptoms when they eat the food.
Why is the test called a panel?
It tests for antibodies to many common food allergens at once. The name “Mix 75” generally indicates a 75-allergen panel, although the exact allergens and reporting method can vary by laboratory.
Can medicines affect the results?
Yes. Antihistamines and certain other treatments may reduce detectable IgE or affect interpretation. Do not stop prescribed medicines without instructions from your clinician.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy