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FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) – Serum, Plasma, or Whole Blood, Mass Concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in your blood. FSH plays a key role in regulating reproductive hormones and development of eggs in women and sperm in men.

Quick summary

["FSH helps balance hormone levels and supports fertility in both genders."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
24417-8
Short code
FSH sp1 p chal SerPl-mCnc
Synonyms
FSH sp1 p chal SerPl-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
3.5
Ref high
12.5
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
83001
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Is FSH Used For?

FSH testing is often done to evaluate reproductive health, diagnose hormonal imbalances, or assess conditions like infertility, early menopause, or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women. In men, it may help identify issues like low testosterone or hypogonadism. Your doctor may also order it to monitor treatment for fertility problems.

When Might You Need This Test?

You might need an FSH test if you have symptoms like irregular periods (in women), missed periods, infertility, low libido, or unexplained hormonal changes. Doctors may also recommend it during fertility evaluations, before or after hormone therapy, or to check for conditions like ovarian reserve depletion.

What Does a Low or High FSH Level Mean?

Low FSH could indicate problems with the pituitary gland, ovarian dysfunction (in women), or conditions affecting hormone production. High FSH may signal early menopause, ovarian failure, or certain genetic disorders. In men, elevated FSH might suggest low testosterone or testicular issues.

How Is the Test Done?

A blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm. You may feel a slight pinch, but it’s usually quick and painless. No special preparation is needed unless your doctor instructs otherwise.

Reference range

Follicular: 3.5-12.5 mIU/mLN/A

Specimen: serum

For females: inform if menstrual cycle status. For certain tests, timing within menstrual cycle may matter.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

FSH Level

Frequently asked questions

Why do I need this test if I’m not experiencing symptoms yet?
Your doctor may recommend this test as part of a routine evaluation, especially if you’re planning pregnancy, experiencing age-related hormonal changes, or have a family history of fertility or endocrine disorders. Early testing can help identify issues before they become more challenging to treat.
Will I need to fast before this test?
No fasting is typically required for an FSH blood test. However, always follow your doctor’s instructions, as some tests may have specific preparation guidelines.
Could stress or recent exercise affect my FSH levels?
Stress or physical activity can sometimes influence hormone levels, but FSH is generally stable. If your doctor suspects stress-related fluctuations, they may recommend retesting after a few days.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy