FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) – Serum, Plasma, or Whole Blood, Mass Concentration
This test measures the amount of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in your blood. FSH plays a key role in regulating reproductive hormones and development of eggs in women and sperm in men.
["FSH helps balance hormone levels and supports fertility in both genders."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 24417-8
- Short code
- FSH sp1 p chal SerPl-mCnc
- Synonyms
- FSH sp1 p chal SerPl-mCnc
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Ref low
- 3.5
- Ref high
- 12.5
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- CPT
- 83001
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What Is FSH Used For?
FSH testing is often done to evaluate reproductive health, diagnose hormonal imbalances, or assess conditions like infertility, early menopause, or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in women. In men, it may help identify issues like low testosterone or hypogonadism. Your doctor may also order it to monitor treatment for fertility problems.
When Might You Need This Test?
You might need an FSH test if you have symptoms like irregular periods (in women), missed periods, infertility, low libido, or unexplained hormonal changes. Doctors may also recommend it during fertility evaluations, before or after hormone therapy, or to check for conditions like ovarian reserve depletion.
What Does a Low or High FSH Level Mean?
Low FSH could indicate problems with the pituitary gland, ovarian dysfunction (in women), or conditions affecting hormone production. High FSH may signal early menopause, ovarian failure, or certain genetic disorders. In men, elevated FSH might suggest low testosterone or testicular issues.
How Is the Test Done?
A blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm. You may feel a slight pinch, but it’s usually quick and painless. No special preparation is needed unless your doctor instructs otherwise.
Reference range
Follicular: 3.5-12.5 mIU/mLN/A
For females: inform if menstrual cycle status. For certain tests, timing within menstrual cycle may matter.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Short name
FSH Level
Frequently asked questions
Why do I need this test if I’m not experiencing symptoms yet?
Will I need to fast before this test?
Could stress or recent exercise affect my FSH levels?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy