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FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) in Serum/Plasma, Confirmatory Test

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures your levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in your blood to help confirm hormone levels, often used in evaluating fertility, hormone imbalances, or menopause.

Quick summary

["FSH levels help assess reproductive health and hormone function."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
55610-0
Short code
FSH sp2 p chal SerPl-aCnc
Synonyms
FSH sp2 p chal SerPl-aCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
3.5
Ref high
12.5
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
83001
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test to check for conditions like low or high FSH levels, which can affect fertility, ovulation, or other hormonal processes. It may also be used to monitor conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian insufficiency, or to confirm results from initial screening tests.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this blood test. You may have fasting instructions depending on your provider’s protocol, but generally, you can eat and drink normally unless advised otherwise. Bring any medications you’re currently taking to your appointment.

What Happens During the Test?

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm. You may feel a slight pinch, but it usually takes only a few minutes. The blood sample will be sent to a lab for analysis.

What Are the Possible Results?

Results are interpreted by your healthcare provider based on your age, sex, medical history, and symptoms. High or low FSH levels may indicate hormonal imbalances or other health concerns that need further evaluation.

Reference range

Follicular: 3.5-12.5 mIU/mLN/A

Specimen: serum

For females: inform if menstrual cycle status. For certain tests, timing within menstrual cycle may matter.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

FSH plays a key role in regulating reproductive function in both men and women. In women, high FSH levels may signal early menopause, ovarian failure, or other endocrine disorders. In men, elevated FSH can sometimes indicate low testosterone or other hormonal issues. Low FSH may suggest conditions like hypopituitarism or certain genetic disorders. Confirmatory testing helps clarify initial screening results for more accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Short name

FSH Confirmation

Frequently asked questions

What does an abnormal FSH level mean?
An abnormal FSH level may suggest hormonal imbalances or conditions affecting fertility, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian insufficiency, or pituitary disorders. Your provider will discuss these findings with you and may recommend further testing or treatments.
How often should I get this test?
The frequency of this test depends on your medical needs. Your healthcare provider will determine how often to repeat the test based on your symptoms, medical history, and treatment plan. Follow-up may be needed if initial results are concerning or if symptoms change.
Can lifestyle changes affect FSH levels?
Yes, lifestyle factors such as stress, poor sleep, obesity, and certain medications can influence hormone levels, including FSH. Maintaining a healthy diet, managing stress, and staying physically active may support overall hormonal balance, but this test alone cannot diagnose underlying conditions without medical evaluation.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy