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FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) with Serum/plasma Specimen, Substance Concentration Measurement

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures your levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), a key hormone involved in reproductive health. It helps assess fertility, egg production in women, and sperm production in men.

Quick summary

["FSH levels can signal reproductive function or potential hormonal imbalances."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
55612-6
Short code
FSH sp7 p chal SerPl-aCnc
Synonyms
FSH sp7 p chal SerPl-aCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
3.5
Ref high
12.5
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
83001
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your doctor may order an FSH test to evaluate fertility issues, diagnose conditions like premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) in women, or check for hormonal imbalances that could affect reproductive health. It may also be used to monitor conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or to guide treatment decisions for infertility.

Who Might Need This Test?

Women may need an FSH test if they’re experiencing irregular periods, trouble getting pregnant, or symptoms of early menopause. Men might have it if they’re struggling with infertility or unexplained low testosterone levels. Doctors may also recommend it for individuals undergoing fertility treatments.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed, but your doctor might advise avoiding certain medications or activities that could affect results. For example, some fertility medications can influence hormone levels. Your doctor will provide specific instructions if applicable.

What Happens During the Test?

A healthcare provider will draw blood from a vein in your arm. The blood sample is sent to a lab for analysis. The test typically takes about 10–15 minutes, and you can usually return to your normal activities afterward.

Reference range

Follicular: 3.5-12.5 mIU/mLN/A

Specimen: serum

For females: inform if menstrual cycle status. For certain tests, timing within menstrual cycle may matter.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

High FSH levels may indicate reduced egg or sperm production, early menopause in women, or conditions like ovarian insufficiency. Low FSH levels could suggest hormonal imbalances, pituitary disorders, or other conditions affecting reproductive hormones. Monitoring FSH helps guide treatment plans for fertility challenges or hormonal disorders.

Short name

FSH Level

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get results from this test?
Results are usually available within 1–3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your doctor will contact you once they have the results, so check with them for an estimated timeline.
Can lifestyle changes affect FSH test results?
Yes, certain lifestyle factors like stress, diet, and weight can influence hormone levels. Avoiding extreme weight loss, managing stress, and maintaining a balanced diet may support stable hormone function. Always follow your doctor’s guidance on test preparation.
What if my FSH level is outside the expected range?
If your FSH level is elevated or low, your doctor may recommend further testing or adjustments to your treatment plan. This could include additional hormone tests, imaging studies, or lifestyle recommendations to address underlying causes.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy