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Fungal Identification by Quantitative PCR (Regions-Specific)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test detects specific genetic regions of fungi in your body using a molecular technique called PCR. It helps identify fungal species that may be causing an infection.

Quick summary

["PCR testing can pinpoint fungal infections by analyzing genetic material from fungi in your sample."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
105012-9
Short code
Fungal ITS region Spec Ql Seq
Synonyms
Fungal ITS region Spec Ql Seq
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
sequencing
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

How the Test Works

The test uses a specialized lab process called Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) to amplify and analyze small amounts of fungal DNA. It focuses on particular genetic regions unique to different fungi, allowing for precise identification. Your sample is processed to extract DNA, which is then analyzed for fungal markers.

What Sample Is Collected?

The sample collected for this test is typically a biological fluid or tissue where fungal DNA might be present, such as blood, cerebrospinal fluid, or respiratory secretions. The specific region of the body from which the sample is taken depends on clinical suspicion for fungal infection.

When Might You Need This Test?

This test may be recommended if you have symptoms suggestive of a fungal infection, such as persistent fever, unusual skin lesions, or neurological symptoms. It is often used in patients with weakened immune systems, those undergoing chemotherapy, or those with known fungal exposure.

What Are Common Causes?

Fungal infections can arise from various sources, including environmental exposure to spores, weakened immune defenses, or underlying medical conditions that make you more susceptible. Common fungi causing infections include Candida, Aspergillus, and Cryptococcus.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Identifying the specific fungal species through this test is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Fungal infections can be life-threatening if not managed promptly, and knowing the exact cause helps healthcare providers tailor treatment options, such as antifungal medications.

Short name

Fungal PCR Regions Test

Frequently asked questions

Why might my doctor order this test?
Your doctor may order this test to confirm a fungal infection when other tests or symptoms suggest it. It’s particularly useful for diagnosing infections in hard-to-reach areas or when traditional culture methods take too long.
What does a positive test mean?
A positive result indicates the presence of fungal DNA in your sample, suggesting a fungal infection. However, it doesn’t always mean you have an active infection; further clinical correlation and testing may be needed.
How long will it take to get results?
Results from this test can often be available within a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on lab processing times and the complexity of the analysis.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy