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Fungal culture from a body fluid specimen

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test helps identify and confirm the presence of fungi in your body fluids, such as blood, cerebrospinal fluid, or other bodily fluids, by growing and examining the microorganisms under a microscope.

Quick summary

["A fungal culture can help diagnose infections caused by fungi that may not be detected by other tests alone."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
87979-1
Short code
Fungus Plr Cult
Synonyms
Fungus Plr Cult
Category
chemistry
Sample
fluid
Container
Sterile tube
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
culture
Specimen volume
2-5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
300
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like fever, fatigue, or unusual pain that could suggest an infection. It’s also used when you have a weakened immune system or conditions that increase your risk of fungal infections, such as certain cancers or long-term steroid use.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed. You might need to provide a sample of your body fluid, such as blood or cerebrospinal fluid, depending on where the infection is suspected. If you’re having a lumbar puncture (spinal tap), you’ll need to follow your doctor’s instructions for fasting or avoiding certain medications.

What Happens During the Test?

A healthcare professional will collect the fluid sample using a needle or other sterile tool. The sample is then placed on a special growth medium in a lab to encourage fungal growth. This process can take several days to a week or more before results are available.

What Happens After the Test?

Once the fungi grow, they are examined under a microscope to confirm the type of fungus and guide treatment. You may receive results within a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on the lab’s process.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Fungal cultures are critical for diagnosing serious infections like candidiasis (yeast infections), cryptococcosis (common in immunocompromised individuals), or other systemic fungal diseases. Accurate identification helps determine the best antifungal treatment and prevents unnecessary or harmful medications.

Short name

Fungal Culture (Fluid)

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get the results of this test?
Results typically take between 3 to 14 days, depending on the lab’s processing time and whether the fungi grow quickly or slowly. Your doctor will discuss the timeline with you during your appointment.
What symptoms might indicate a fungal infection that this test could help diagnose?
Symptoms may include persistent fever, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, pain in joints or bones, or neurological symptoms like headaches or confusion. If you have a weakened immune system or a history of infections, tell your doctor if you experience these or other concerning symptoms.
Can this test be done on other types of samples besides body fluids?
Primarily, this test is performed on body fluids like blood, cerebrospinal fluid, or other sterile fluids. However, fungal cultures can also be done on other samples such as skin scrapings, sputum, or stool if the infection is suspected in those areas.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy