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Glucose in Whole Blood by Enzymatic Method

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of glucose (sugar) present in your blood, which helps monitor blood sugar levels.

Quick summary

["A simple blood test to check your blood sugar, useful for diabetes management or general health monitoring."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
2360-6
Short code
G6PD WBC-cCnc
Synonyms
G6PD WBC-cCnc
Category
glucose
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
4.5
Ref high
11
Critical range
2 N/A – 30 N/A
Fasting
true
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85004
SNOMED
900000000000003002
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test to diagnose or manage conditions like diabetes, check for high or low blood sugar, or evaluate how your body processes glucose. It’s also used in routine check-ups or before certain treatments.

What to Expect Before the Test

You’ll likely have a small needle inserted into your arm or hand to draw a blood sample. If you’re fasting (not eating or drinking except water) for 8–12 hours before the test, your provider will instruct you accordingly. Avoid smoking or strenuous activity right before the draw.

What Happens During the Test?

The blood sample is taken and sent to a lab, where an enzymatic method detects glucose levels. Results are usually available within a few hours or the next day, depending on your lab’s process.

What Do the Results Mean?

Results are compared to general reference ranges (not provided here), which may vary by lab. High levels may indicate diabetes or other metabolic issues, while very low levels could signal hypoglycemia or other conditions. Your provider will interpret results in the context of your health.

Reference range

Adult: 4.5-11.0 x 10^9/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Stay well hydrated.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Glucose levels are critical for energy production in your body. Persistently high or low levels can lead to serious health problems, including nerve damage, heart disease, or difficulty with wound healing. Regular monitoring helps prevent complications and guides treatment plans.

Short name

Blood Glucose

Frequently asked questions

How often should I get this test?
The frequency depends on your health status. People with diabetes typically get this test monthly or more often to track blood sugar trends. Others may need it less frequently, such as during routine check-ups or before surgeries.
What can affect my blood glucose results?
Factors like recent meals, exercise, stress, medications (including over-the-counter drugs), and certain foods or drinks (e.g., alcohol) can influence results. Always follow your provider’s instructions for fasting or timing the test.
Do I need to prepare for this test?
Yes, fasting (not eating or drinking except water) for 8–12 hours before the test is often required. If your provider gives different instructions, follow those. Avoid smoking or heavy exercise right before the draw.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy