Skip to content

Serum or Plasma Free Fructosamine

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the average level of sugar (glucose) attached to proteins in your blood over the past two to three weeks.

Quick summary

["Helps track blood sugar control over time, useful for diabetes management."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
11893-5
Short code
GA from AC.Jeanty84
Synonyms
GA from AC.Jeanty84
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
us-estimated-from-ac-jeanty
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Does This Test Measure?

Fructosamine reflects the amount of glucose that has bonded with proteins in your bloodstream. Unlike traditional blood sugar tests, which only check current glucose levels, fructosamine gives a snapshot of how your blood sugar has fluctuated over a longer period. This test is particularly useful for people with diabetes who want to assess their glucose control over weeks rather than just immediate readings.

Why Might You Need This Test?

Your healthcare provider may order a fructosamine test if you have diabetes and want to monitor how well your blood sugar levels have been managed over time. It can also be useful for patients who experience frequent blood sugar swings or have conditions affecting protein metabolism.

How Is This Test Performed?

A small blood sample is taken from a vein, usually in your arm. The sample is then sent to a lab where it is analyzed using an immunoassay method to measure the fructosamine levels.

What Are the Clinical Implications?

Elevated fructosamine levels may indicate poor blood sugar control, especially in people with diabetes. Consistently high levels can signal that your glucose management plan may need adjustments. Lower than expected levels might suggest unusually low blood sugar over time, though this is less common.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Frequently asked questions

How often will I need this test?
The frequency depends on your health condition and treatment plan. For most people with diabetes, fructosamine tests are often done every few months to monitor long-term glucose control.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
You can eat and drink normally before this test, as it only requires a blood sample. However, always follow any specific instructions your healthcare provider gives you.
What do my results mean?
Your results will be compared to your previous tests to see trends in your blood sugar control. Your healthcare provider will interpret the results in the context of your overall health and treatment plan to guide any necessary adjustments to your care.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy