Serum Protein Electrophoresis (Quantitative)
This test measures the distribution of different protein types in your blood, often used to identify conditions affecting protein levels or patterns.
["Understanding your protein profile can help diagnose or monitor conditions like infections, kidney disease, or immune disorders."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 72580-4
- Short code
- Gamma glob 24h MFr.DF Ur Elph
- Synonyms
- Gamma glob 24h MFr.DF Ur Elph
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- urine
- Container
- Sterile urine container
- Units
- N/A
- Ref low
- 7.35
- Ref high
- 7.45
- Critical range
- 7.2 N/A – 7.6 N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- electrophoresis
- Specimen volume
- 10 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 0
- Lipemia max
- 0
- Icterus max
- 0
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What This Test Measures
Electrophoresis separates blood proteins into fractions based on size and electrical charge. The test quantifies the concentration of each fraction, including albumin, globulins (such as immunoglobulins), and other proteins. This helps identify imbalances that may signal underlying health issues.
Common Uses
This test is commonly used to screen for conditions like multiple myeloma, chronic liver disease, or immune system disorders. It may also be part of a broader evaluation for unexplained symptoms like fatigue, swelling, or recurrent infections.
Sample Collection and Preparation
A blood sample is drawn from a vein, typically in your arm. The serum (liquid part after clotting) is then analyzed to determine protein distribution. No special preparation is needed, but fasting may be advised depending on the clinical context.
What It Can Tell You
Abnormal patterns may reveal high or low levels of specific proteins. For example, elevated globulins might suggest an immune disorder, while abnormal albumin levels could indicate liver or kidney problems. Results are interpreted by a healthcare provider based on your overall health and symptoms.
Reference range
NCBI: pH 7.35-7.45N/A
No special preparation usually required. Stay well hydrated. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Clinical Significance
Frequently asked questions
Why might my doctor order this test?
What does an abnormal result mean?
How long will I need to wait for results?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy