Plasma Creatinine Concentration (Mass Concentration)
This test measures the amount of creatinine, a waste product from muscle metabolism, in your plasma. It helps assess kidney function.
["A creatinine test helps doctors check how well your kidneys are filtering waste from your blood."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 49947-5
- Short code
- GH 11:30 PM SerPl-aCnc
- Synonyms
- GH 11:30 PM SerPl-aCnc
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Matters
Creatinine is a byproduct of muscle breakdown and is normally filtered out by your kidneys. High levels can indicate kidney problems, while low levels might suggest dehydration or muscle loss. This test is often used alongside other kidney function tests to monitor overall kidney health.
What to Expect Before the Test
You’ll typically have a small tube inserted into a vein in your arm. Blood will be drawn into a test tube. No special preparation is needed, but inform your doctor about any medications or recent illnesses, as they may affect results.
How the Test Works
Your blood sample is sent to a lab where it is analyzed to measure creatinine levels. The test uses a method called **nephelometry** or **enzymatic assay** to detect and quantify creatinine concentration.
Common Causes of Abnormal Results
Elevated creatinine levels may signal impaired kidney function, dehydration, or conditions like heart failure or muscle disorders. Low levels could indicate dehydration, severe muscle wasting, or liver disease. Always discuss results with your healthcare provider.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Clinical Significance
Short name
Creatinine Level
Frequently asked questions
What if my creatinine level is high?
Why do I need this test regularly?
Can diet affect my creatinine test results?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy