Glucose in Serum (24-Hour Urine Collection)
This test measures the amount of glucose (sugar) found in your urine over a 24-hour period. It helps assess how well your body controls blood sugar, especially important for those with diabetes or kidney function.
["Helps monitor blood sugar control and kidney function in long-term glucose management."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 56569-7
- Short code
- GH 11h p chal SerPl-mCnc
- Synonyms
- GH 11h p chal SerPl-mCnc
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Matters for Blood Sugar Control
Glucose in urine can indicate whether your body is efficiently managing blood sugar levels. High levels may suggest uncontrolled diabetes or other metabolic conditions. This test is often used alongside blood glucose monitoring to guide treatment decisions.
How the Test Works
A 24-hour urine sample is collected to measure total glucose excreted. Your healthcare provider will provide instructions for proper collection to ensure accurate results. The test does not involve blood drawing but requires careful timing and sample handling.
What to Expect Before the Test
No special preparation is typically needed unless instructed. You may need to collect urine in a container over a full 24-hour period, starting and ending with your first morning urine. Drink plenty of fluids unless advised otherwise.
Common Causes of Abnormal Results
Elevated urine glucose may result from diabetes, kidney issues, or conditions causing excessive sugar in the blood. Low or absent urine glucose could indicate normal glucose handling or rare metabolic disorders. Always discuss results with your provider for personalized interpretation.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Short name
Urine Glucose Profile
Frequently asked questions
Why might my doctor order this test?
What does a high urine glucose level mean?
Do I need to fast before this test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy