Total Protein with Albumin/Globulin Ratio (Serum/Plasma)

What Does This Test Measure?

Total protein combines albumin and globulin proteins found in your blood. Albumin helps regulate fluid distribution in your body, while globulins support immune function and transport certain substances. The ratio between these proteins can indicate underlying health conditions, such as liver disease or kidney problems.

Why Is This Test Done?

Your doctor may order this test to check for conditions like malnutrition, liver disease, kidney disease, or chronic inflammation. It can also help monitor treatment effectiveness for conditions affecting protein production or breakdown.

Common Conditions Monitored

Abnormal results may signal conditions such as protein-losing disorders, liver cirrhosis, or severe infections. High protein levels might suggest dehydration or certain cancers, while low levels could indicate malnutrition or kidney disease.

Sample Collection and Preparation

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The blood is processed to separate serum (if drawn without an anticoagulant) or plasma (if drawn with an anticoagulant). This sample is then analyzed in a lab using specialized techniques to measure protein components.