Skip to content

Triple Hormone Profile: Cortisol (serum/plasma), Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) (serum/plasma), and 17-Hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) (serum/plasma)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures three hormones involved in adrenal function, sex hormone regulation, and stress response. It’s often used to evaluate adrenal gland health, hormone imbalances, or conditions like Cushing’s syndrome or congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Quick summary

["Assesses adrenal and sex hormone balance with three key hormones in one test."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
40336-0
Short code
GH 30M p Triple Bolus SerPl-mCnc
Synonyms
GH 30M p Triple Bolus SerPl-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
0.8
Ref high
1.2
Critical range
— – 5 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85610
SNOMED
396252006
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

Cortisol is a stress hormone produced by your adrenal glands. Elevated levels may indicate chronic stress, Cushing’s syndrome, or adrenal tumors. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) is a precursor to sex hormones and stress hormones. Low levels may suggest adrenal insufficiency. 17-Hydroxyprogesterone is a marker for fetal adrenal function and can help diagnose congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic condition affecting hormone production.

Why It’s Ordered

Your doctor may order this test if you have symptoms like unexplained weight changes, fatigue, high blood pressure, or signs of hormonal imbalances. It’s also used in diagnosing conditions like Cushing’s disease, adrenal tumors, or congenital adrenal hyperplasia, especially in children.

Sample Collection and Preparation

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The blood is processed into either serum (liquid after clotting) or plasma (liquid after centrifugation) for testing. You may be asked to fast before the test, depending on the specific hormone being measured.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is always required, but some hormones (like cortisol) may need fasting or specific timing around your natural cortisol cycle (e.g., morning vs. evening). Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to ensure accurate results.

Reference range

INR: 0.8-1.2 (warfarin: 2.0-3.0)N/A

Specimen: serum

Inform your healthcare provider if you are taking blood thinners. No special preparation required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Abnormal levels of these hormones can indicate underlying health issues. For example, high cortisol may signal Cushing’s syndrome or excessive stress, while low cortisol could point to adrenal insufficiency. Decreased DHEA-S may reflect aging or adrenal problems, and elevated 17-OHP can help diagnose congenital adrenal hyperplasia, especially in newborns or children with suspected genetic disorders.

Short name

Triple Hormone Panel

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 1 to 3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your doctor will contact you once they are ready to discuss the findings.
What does it mean if my results are out of range?
Out-of-range results don’t always mean a problem exists. They often prompt further testing or evaluation by your doctor to determine the cause. For example, cortisol levels fluctuate naturally throughout the day, so a single measurement may not be definitive. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your symptoms and medical history.
Can I take anything before the blood draw?
Yes, you may need to follow specific instructions, such as fasting for cortisol tests or timing your sample around your natural hormone cycles. Always ask your doctor or lab technician for guidance tailored to your test.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy